RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 11 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c deltamethrin AGAC adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe deltamethrin LYCA adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe deltamethrin LYCH adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe deltamethrin MAQU adult PESTAPP POPSUR 250 mg/ha Mutoko District, (5 appl.) Zimbabwe deltamethrin MAQU adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Study Date Effects de Reference k 1990 No sig. difference in species composition before and after spray. Authors suggest that long term direct or indirect (prey) effects were unlikely. Lambert 1994a 1990 No sig. difference in species composition before and after spray. Authors suggest that long term direct or indirect (prey) effects were unlikely. Lambert 1994a 1990 “ Lambert 1994a < 1987 No effects of deltamethrin on populations of Rainbow skinks were noted at treated sites. Grant and Crick 1987 1990 No sig. differences in species composition before and after spray. Authors suggested that long term direct or indirect (prey) effects were unlikely. Lambert 1994a 1990 “ Lambert 1994a deltamethrin MAST adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal Area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe deltamethrin MAVV adult ENVIRON POPSUR Omay Communal area, NW Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe 1990 “ Lambert 1994a deltamethrin RACL adult; 2nd PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between Lowcock et al. 1997 and 3rd year potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). deltamethrin RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). Juveniles showed physical deformities and illnesses. Lowcock et al. 1997 Diazinon RACL adult and PESTAPP MORT Hamilton, Brantford , 1993-95 Hatching success/survival rates at Harris et al. 1998 young of Guelph, ON, CAN site 1 were 95 and 20-95% in 1993 the year and 1994 respectively; and site 4 90-100 and 42-97%. Diazinon RAPI adult and PESTAPP MORT Hamilton, Brantford , 1993-95 NSD at all of the orchard sites; Harris et al. 1998 young of Guelph, ON, CAN hatching success ranged from 5- the year 100%; survival ranged from 0-95%. Diazinon XXSN not ENVIRON MORT Japan < 1979 Pesticide kills Habu snake with use Kihara and Yamashita specified of "open traps” with adhesive seats containing pesticides without polluting the environment. 1979
Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k dichlobenil BUBU adult PESTAPP DEVOBS 1 mg/L granules pond, UK < 1977 No deaths or changes in activity or development within 32 d. Cooke 1977 k dichlobenil RATE adult PESTAPP DEVOBS 1 mg/L granules pond, UK < 1977 No death or changes in activity or development with 32 d. Cooke 1977 k dichlobenil TRVU adult PESTAPP DEVOBS 1 mg/l granules pond, UK < 1977 No deaths, changes in activity or development; continued to breed. Cooke 1977 k dicofol ALMI egg ENVIRON MORT Apopka, Griffin, Jessup L., 1983-86 Clutch viability lower on L. Apopka Woodward et al. 1993 Okeechobee, FL, USA and higher on L. Griffin than any other lake. Annual clutch viability declined on L. Apopka during the study. dicofol ALMI juvenile ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka, FL, USA 1995 Significantly lower testosterone in plasma in alligators from cont lakes than from control lakes, 17ßestradiol did not vary; GAM aromatase activity was decreased in cont. lakes. Crain et al. 1997 dicofol ALMI juvenile ENVIRON MORT Apopka, Griffin, Jessup L., 1980-87 Juvenile alligator density relatively Woodward et al. 1993 Okeechobee, FL, USA stable during 1980-87 on Griffin and Jessup lakes, but plunged to 10 % of 1980 level on Apopka coincident with falling clutch viability. dicofol ALMI juvenile ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka and L. 1995 Steroid hormones from female and Crain et al. 1998b males and females Okeechobee, FL, USA male alligators were measured. dieldrin ALMI juvenile IMMER PHYSIO L. Apopka, FL, USA 1995 Significantly lower testosterone in plasma in alligators from cont. lakes than from control lakes, 17ßestradiol did not vary; GAM aromatase activity was decreased in cont. lakes. Crain et al. 1997 dieldrin BOFU adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Rukuzi, 1962-64 Snakes were caught and died later. Wilson 1972 sack spray Mwita and Jafulira, Zambia Many other mammals and birds were either found dead or died after capture from this spraying. dieldrin CRHT adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Rukuzi, 1962-64 “ Wilson 1972 sack spray Zambia dieldrin DITY adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Rukuzi 1962-64 “ Wilson 1972 sack spray and Mwita, Zambia dieldrin HENO adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Rukuzi 1962-64 “ Wilson 1972 sack spray and Jafulira, Zambia dieldrin LYCP adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Jafulira, 1962-64 “ Wilson 1972 sack spray Zambia dieldrin MENY adult PESTAPP MORT 3.7% knap- Chipangali area, Rukuzi, 1962-64 “ Wilson 1972 sack spray Zambia
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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