RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concentration b LC50 EC50 b dicrotophos 0-100 mg/L >100 ean P=3.00; G=6.12 dieldrin
Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 9 Contaminant a Contaminant b Concentration b LC50 EC50 b TI d MCIG d NOEL d LOEL d Effects/Notes de Reference k DMSO 1.77 - 1.24 - 1.4 1.3 - 1.5 1.3 - 1.7 Results from 3 trials. Rayburn et al. 1991b (dimethylsulfoxide) 1.86 DMSO 0, 1-1.2% v/v 1.0% v/v DMSO potentiated the lethal effect of Rayburn et al. 1991a (dimethylsulfoxide) both teratogens but did not alter significantly the rate of malformation. EC25(96) = 1.2% v/v. There were additive effects for growth for all solvents with the teratogens. DMSO 0.25-2.0% v/v 1.92% 1.57% 1.2, 1.24 1.0% v/v Least toxic or teratogenic solvent Dresser et al. 1992 (dimethylsulfoxide) (trials (trials (trials (trials examined. NOELs for mortality and pooled) pooled) separate) separate) length were: 1.75, 1.5% v/v (mortality), (malform) 1.25, 1.0% v/v (length). DPH (diphenylhydantoin) up 74.5 up 32.4 to reduced Both p-HPPH and m-HPPH Fort and Bantle 1990b to126.4 62.9 mg/L 1.2 fold (hydroxylated metabolites) were much mg/L less developmentally toxic than DPH. emetine 0.7 µg/mL No significant difference occurred in mortality resulting from any treatment. Administration alone resulted in 28.9% malformation of survivors. Coadministration of caffeine, theophylline and theobromine significantly increased the incidence of malformations. Dawson and Bantle 1987a ethanol 1.44 - 1.01 - 1.33 - 0.6 - 1.0 Dawson and Bantle 1987b 1.95 1.20 1.88 ethanol 0.25-1.7% v/v 1.58,1.44 1.04% v/v 1.42, 1.00, 0.75 Most teratogenic solvent tested. NOEL Dresser et al. 1992 % v/v (pooled 1.50 %v/v for mortality and length were also (trials trials) calculated (1.25 % v/v and < 0.25% v/v, separate) respectively). ethidium bromide 50 (47- 35 (29-43) 1 mg/L Only a slight teratogenic risk. Growth was Courchesne and Bantle 1985 54) mg/L mg/L the most sensitive endpoint measured. EC50 (96 h) for swimming ability = 50 mg/L. Min conc. to inhibit development = 50 mg/L. ethylnitrosurea 0.29 0.05 5.8 Inactivated ENU (evaluated by different Bantle et al. 1989b mg.mL mg/mL operator) resulted in LC50 of 0.25 mg/mL and EC50 of 0.052 mg/mL. fenthion 2.61 mg/L 0.002 mg/L Tadpole. Channing 1998
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Page 211 and 212: Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
Page 255 and 256: Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Page 261: Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Page 277 and 278: Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Page 281 and 282: Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
Page 289 and 290: Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 37 Species C
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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