RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

Table 1- Field Residues - 65
Contaminant a Species
Code b
Lifestage c
Location
Collectio
n Date
Other Residues d
Egg e Whole
e
Body
Viscera e e
Fat Muscle e
Liver e
Kidney e Reference k
Mn CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 Range=
0.15-2.79
Aguirre et al. 1994
Mn CHXX adult Papua New 1980-81 0.38 Yoshinaga et al.
Guinea
1992
Mn CRPO adult Papua New 1980-81 0.77 Yoshinaga et al.
Guinea
1992
Mn LEOL adult Ecuador 1981 Bone: Range of Means = 8.4-35.7
Witkowski and
µg/g
Frazier 1982
Mn PIME hatchling NJ, USA 1985-90 skin= 3840± 558 15039±
1100
Burger 1992
Mn RACA tadpole MD, USA < 1984 14- 42 Hall and Mulhern
1984 k
Mn RACL tadpole MD, USA < 1984 1.1 Hall and Mulhern
1984 k
Mn RAES adult Italy 1974 highest in male skin 69.7 ppm dw.
Females have higher Mn in
gonads 53.0 ppm dw
Baudo 1976
Mn RAES adult Czechoslo
vakia
1982-84 23.4- 51.9
ppm dw
Pavel and Kucera
1986 k
Mn RAES juvenile Italy 1974 25.0 ppm
dw
Baudo 1976
Mn RAES tadpole Italy 1974 avg= 454
ppm dw
Baudo 1976
Mn TRSC egg SC, USA 1996 contents=
Burger and Gibbons
4477,
shell=
3490 ppb
dw
1998
Mn VAXX adult Papua New 1980-81 0.56 Yoshinaga et al.
Guinea
1992
Mn XXXA tadpole MO, USA 1972 500-5650
µg/g dw
Gale et al. 1973 k
Mo AGSS adult Greece < 1997 carcass; ppm dw 1.24-1.39 7.5-8.3 Loumbourdis 1997
Mo CACA egg FL, USA 1977 2.66-
Stoneburner et al.
17.93 µg/g
1980
Mo CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 0.1-0.6 Aguirre et al. 1994
Mo CRAC egg FL, USA 1980 shell=
25.43
µg/g;
yolk/alb=
2.37 µg/g
Stoneburner 1984