RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Appendix 5: Descriptions of study endpoint codes used in Tables 2, 4 and 6. Study endpoint assignments used standard methodology classifications and the original reference may discuss other effects of exposure not presented here. See the original reference for full details of study methodology. Study Endpoint Endpoint Term Study Endpoint Description BEHAV Behavioural observations Contaminant exposure was associated with altered behaviour (i.e. avoidance, lethargy, paralysis). DEVOBS Developmental Contaminant exposure was associated with alterations to various observations developmental processes or disruptions (i.e. growth, teratogenesis, delayed metamorphosis, polydactyly, limb regeneration). Endpoint may also refer to endocrine disrupting effects. GENOTOX DNA damage/ Contaminant exposure was associated with DNA damage which may genotoxicity include increased frequencies of gamete loss due to cell death, embryo mortality (lethal mutations), cancer, heritable mutations and abnormal development. HATSUC Hatching success Contaminant exposure was associated with alterations in hatching success, hatching rate etc. of eggs/embryos. MORT Mortality observations Contaminant exposure was associated with death of animals. PATH Pathological observations Contaminant exposure was associated with various infections in animals (i.e. tumors, viruses, parasites, fungal growth). PHYSIO Physiological Contaminant exposure was associated with alterations in animal observations physiology (i.e. temperature tolerance, hematological status, ion balance, hormone level response). POPSUR Population surveys Field populations were surveyed (i.e. presence/absence, species richness and density) following exposure to contaminant(s). REPRO Reproductive Contaminant exposure was associated with altered reproductive activities observations (i.e. adult fertility, etc.). RESIDUE Tissue residues Contaminant(s) exposure resulted in residues of the contaminant(s) appearing in tissues under laboratory or field conditions.
Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviations and Units ai active ingredient alb albumen appl application approx approximate AUS Australia avg average body wt body weight CAN Canada CNS central nervous system conc concentration cont contaminant d day(s) dif different(ce) DOC dissolved organic compounds dw dry weight ENU ethylnitrosurea EPP endplate potentials F female h hour(s) ha hectare Hb haemoglobin im intramuscular injection ip intraperitoneal injection ISC short-circuit current L Lake LDH lactate dehydrogenase LOEL lowest observed effect level LU light units M male MAS metabolic activation system max maximum MCIG Minimum concentration to inhibit growth min minimum or minute(s) mo month(s) MPC maximum peak concentration MT metallothionein ND not detected; below detection limit NOEL no observed effect level OCS organochlorines ORD orchard site PCB polychlorinated biphenyls ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million ppt parts per thousand rad radiation
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Page 493 and 494: Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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