RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 34 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e Reference k fenitrothion RAPI tadpole (8d old) IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; mortality occurred after 24 h. Berrill et al. 1995 fenitrothion RAPI tadpoles IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; lack of avoidance response; Berrill et al. 1995 (1d and 8d exp) recovery occurred by 24 h; minimal mortality. fenitrothion RAPI tadpoles IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; minimal mortality; 100% recovery Berrill et al. 1995 (1d and 8d exp) after 11d. fenitrothion RAPI tadpoles IMMER DEVOBS 0.5, 1.0, 4.0, Tadpoles unresponsive to prodding or paralysed from 2.0-8.0 Berrill et al. 1994 8.0 ppm, yet recovered within 3 d. fenitrothion RASY tadpole (1 and 8d old) IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; mortality within 24 h. Berrill et al. 1995 fenitrothion RASY tadpole IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; mortality occurred after at least Berrill et al. 1995 (8d old) 24h. fenitrothion RASY tadpoles IMMER BEHAV 15 1, 2, 5 and 9 Paralysis at 5 and 9 ppm; recovery occurred within 24h; Berrill et al. 1995 (1d and 8d exp) minimal mortality. fenitrothion RATI egg IMMER MORT 30-38 Complete mortality at 0.000001 %. Mohanty-Hejmadi and Dutta 1981 k fenitrothion RATI tadpoles IMMER DEVOBS 30-38 0.00001- > 40 % metamorphosed
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 35 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e Reference k fenvalerate AMMA larvae IMMER MORT 15-20 0.01 mg/L Little recovery from 0.01 mg/L after 11 d, even at higher temp. Berrill et al. 1993 fenvalerate RACL tadpoles IMMER MORT 15-20 0.01- 0.1 mg/L Occasional mortality; recovery occurred with time. Berrill et al. 1993 fenvalerate RAES adult TISPREP PHYSIO 1,10.100,200, 500 µM Depolarization of axon membrane occurred. Tippe 1987 fenvalerate RAPI tadpoles IMMER MORT 15-20 0.01- 0.1 mg/L Occasional mortality; recovery occurred with time. Berrill et al. 1993 fenvalerate XELA adult TISPREP PHYSIO 18 7.3 10 -5 15-30 end plate potentials and up to 60 action potentials Ruigt and Van den Bercken were observed. 1986 fenvalerate XXFR adult IMMER PHYSIO Fenvalerate and cypermethrin inhibit Na transport in frog skin. Yu et al. 1986 FIT RADA egg IMMER HATSUC 18-22 0.001- 0.01% 52% hatched in control groups, 0% hatched in 0.006 and 0.01 % FIT. Gunther and Plotner 1986 FIT RAES egg IMMER HATSUC 18-22 0.001- 0.01% 92.5 % hatched in control, 0 % hatched in 0.01% FIT. Gunther and Plotner 1986 FIT RAES tadpoles IMMER MORT 18-22 0.001- 0.01% Increase in tadpole size resulted in increased survivorship at low conc. Tadpoles were fed during FIT exposure. Gunther and Plotner 1986 FIT RARE tadpoles IMMER MORT 18-22 0.003% Exposure for 1-24 h at 0.003% FIT; time required to kill 50% at given conc.= 8.17 h; time required to kill 90%= 13.40 h. Plotner and Gunther 1987 FIT RATE egg IMMER HATSUC 18-22 0.001- 0.01% 96 % hatched in control group, 27% hatched in 0.006% FIT. Gunther and Plotner 1986 FIT RATE tadpoles IMMER MORT 18-22 0.001- 0.01% Increased size of tadpoles resulted in increased survival time. Gunther and Plotner 1986 flumethrin AGAG adult IMMER PATH
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 19 Contam
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 21 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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