RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

Contaminant a Species
Code b
Lifestage Contaminant Exposure
Concentration
Route
e
f
Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 32
Temp
h
LC24 e
LC48 e
LC96 e
Other Mortality/Effects Data de
Reference k
propanil RALI adult IMMER 11.89-14.28 Pan and Liang 1993
propanoic acid
butyl ester
BUWO tadpole (4-5
wk)
IMMER 15.5 22 20
Sanders 1970 k
propanoic acid
butyl ester
PSTR tadpole (1
wk)
IMMER 15.5 20 18 10
Sanders 1970 k
propanolol AMME adult IMMER logLC50=
4.82 µmol/L
Vaal et al. 1997
propanolol XELA adult IMMER logLC50=
4.82 µmol/L
Vaal et al. 1997
propoxur BUBJ tadpoles IMMER 35 Hashimoto and Nishiuchi 1981
k
pyrene XELA embryo
(stage 25)
IMMER 1 h LC50= 0.14.
Kagan et al. 1985 k
pyrethrin RAPI adult INJECT 20 5.8
Cole and Casida 1983 k
pyridaphenthion RALI adult IMMER 3.81 Pan and Liang 1993
pyridine AMMA adult IMMER 950 Slooff et al. 1983
pyridine AMME adult IMMER logLC50=
4.08 µmol/L
Vaal et al. 1997
pyridine AMME larvae (3-4
wk post
hatch)
IMMER 20 950
Slooff and Baerselman 1980 k
pyridine RAPI embryolarvae
IMMER 395 mg/L Birge and Cassidy 1983
pyridine XELA adult IMMER 1400 Slooff et al. 1983
pyridine XELA adult IMMER logLC50=
4.39 µmol/L
Vaal et al. 1997
pyridine XELA embryo
(mid-late
IMMER room 3800 2570 72 h LC50= 2340. Teratogenicity
EC50: 24 h= 2190; 48 h= 1550; 72
Davis et al. 1981
blastula)
h= 1350; 96 h= 1200.
k
pyridine XELA larvae IMMER room 1660 1590 1090 72 h LC50= 1200.
Davis et al. 1981 k
pyridine XELA larvae (3-4
wk post
hatch)
IMMER 20 1400
Slooff and Baerselman 1980 k
pyridine XELA tailbud
embryo
IMMER room 9550 3390 2460 72 h LC50= 2820.
Davis et al. 1981 k
quinalphos/ RACY tadpoles 4.0-9.5 mg/L IMMER 8.0 96 h LC100= 9.0 mg/L. The safe Noor Alam 1989
chinalphos
level conc. was determined to be 5.0
mg/L.