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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3<br />

Contaminant a Contaminant<br />

b<br />

Concentration<br />

b<br />

LC50 EC50 b<br />

TI d<br />

MCIG d<br />

NOEL d<br />

LOEL d<br />

Effects/Notes de<br />

Reference k<br />

alpha-chaconine 0.0022 0.0020 1.1 6mg/L<br />

L<br />

/ >1.05 3.7/>6<br />

<strong>and</strong> with MAS respectively.<br />

alpha-solanine 8.3 ±0.03<br />

Alpha-solanine increased dye<br />

Blankemeyer et al. 1992<br />

mg/L.<br />

fluorescence up to 400% <strong>of</strong> control.<br />

alpha-solanine 0.0297 0.0131 2.26 <br />

Results given for solanine without MAS Friedman et al. 1991<br />

/ > 20 19.9 /> 1.0 20<br />

<strong>and</strong> with MAS respectively.<br />

amaranth 2670- 3060- 0.8 - 1.2 3750-<br />

Bantle et al. 1990<br />

3810 3910<br />

4000<br />

aniline 550; LC24 mid<br />

= 1400; blastula<br />

Abnormalities included exogastrulation,<br />

edema, formation <strong>of</strong> blisters.<br />

Davis et al. 1981<br />

LC48 = stage 24 h<br />

660; LC72 = 360<br />

= 490 m/L; 48 h<br />

= 560<br />

mg/L; 72 h<br />

= 460<br />

mg/L; 96 h<br />

= 370<br />

mg/L<br />

k<br />

Aroclor 1254 1.1nmol/mL-<br />

64.4<br />

Depigmentation occurred in animals yet Gutleb et al. 1998<br />

1.2mmol/mL<br />

µmol/mL<br />

no effect on rate <strong>of</strong> malformation or<br />

growth <strong>and</strong> development was otherwise<br />

noted at any <strong>of</strong> the treatment conc.<br />

aromatic petroleum crude 33 - 38 % 31.1 %<br />

Dumont et al. 1983 k<br />

ascorbic acid Little to no teratogenic potential. DeYoung et al. 1991<br />

aspartame > 10000 - 13140 1.1 3000-<br />

Bantle et al. 1990<br />

13920<br />

7000<br />

atrazine 100 mg/L 33 mg/L in 3.03 in<br />

1.1 mg/L In natural water LC50=126 mg/L, Morgan et al. 1996<br />

in buffer buffer buffer<br />

EC501.3 mg/L

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