RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 57 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k Hg VAXX adult Papua New 1980-81 0.175 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 isofenphos CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 lindane AMBA egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane CHSE adult ON, CAN 1995 Blood: Range of Means = ND-0.3 ng/g ww (M) de Solla et al. 1998 lindane CRNO egg Australia 1970-71 0.03 Best 1973 lindane CRPO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane LIOL egg Australia 1970-71 ND-0.04 Best 1973 lindane MOSV egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane NEMA adult ON, CAN 1988, 90 pooled= ND-1.4 ng/g ww Bonin et al. 1995 lindane PSAU egg Australia 1970-71 ND-0.04 Best 1973 lindane RAPE adult Spain 1986 0.01 Rico et al. 1987 k lindane RAPE egg Spain 1983 0.01 Hernandez et al. 1987 lindane STMO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane SUSU egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane VAGI egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 lindane VAGO egg Australia 1970-71 ND-0.12 Best 1973 malathion CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 merphos CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 metals APXX adult AZ, USA 1993-94 Mean of Rosen and Lowe Bo, Cr, Se, Sr and Zn sig. higher in turtles from Quito. Springs than softshell turtles from the highly cont. Gila River 1996 metals CACA adult TX, USA 1990 heavy metals in liver and kidney (Zn, Fe, Se, Pb, Cu, Cd) were within previously reported ranges Sis et al. 1993
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 58 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k metals KISO adult AZ, USA 1989-93 `` Rosen and Lowe 1996 metals LEKE adult TX, USA 1990 heavy metal conc. in liver and kidney were within previously reported levels. Sis et al. 1993 methamidophos CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 methidathion CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 methiocarb CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 methomyl CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 methoxychlor CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 methoxychlor RACA adult IL, USA 1969 1 male and 1 female tested for Jaskoski and Kinders residues 1974 methoxychlor RACL adult IL, USA 1969 22 of 44 M and 5 of 7 F tested Jaskoski and Kinders positive for methoxychlor 1974 methoxychlor RAPI adult IL, USA 1969 all individuals had residues Jaskoski and Kinders 1974 methylcarbamate CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 metolachlor RACL adult & young of the year ON, CAN 1993-95 site 2 only at 5.1-8.8 µg/L Harris et al. 1998 metolachlor RAPI adult & young of the year ON, CAN 1993-95 0.29 µg/L at site 2 only Harris et al. 1998 mevinphos CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 mexacarbate CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 mexacarbate RACL tadpole NB, CAN 1985 10 ppb ww Sundaram et al. 1986 k mexacarbate RACL tadpoles NB, CAN < 1995 ND Sundaram 1995 Mg ACJA adult Papua New 1980-81 189 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mg CHMY adult Papua New 1980-81 241 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mg CHXX adult Papua New 1980-81 287 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mg CRPO adult Papua New 1980-81 273 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mg RACA tadpole MD, USA < 1984 58- 160 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Mg RACL tadpole MD, USA < 1984 14- 29 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 18 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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