RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

Table 2 - Field Studies - 17
Contaminant a Species
Code b
Lifestage Exposure
Route f
Study
Endpoint g
Pesticide
Appl. Rate
Location, Area, State,
Country c
fluoride CATE adult ENVIRON POPSUR Tomago, NW of
Newcastle, Hunter Valley,
AUS
fluoride CTRO adult ENVIRON POPSUR Tomago, NW of
Newcastle, Hunter Valley,
AUS
fluoride CTTA adult ENVIRON POPSUR Tomago, NW of
Newcastle, Hunter Valley,
AUS
fluoride LADE adult ENVIRON POPSUR Tomago, NW of
Newcastle, Hunter Valley,
AUS
fluoride LAGU adult ENVIRON POPSUR Tomago, NW of
Newcastle, Hunter Valley,
AUS
fuel oil AMOP larvae IMMER DEVOBS Fort Stewart Army base,
GA, USA
Study
Date
Effects de
Reference k
1994 “ Letnic and Fox 1997
1994 “ Letnic and Fox 1997
1994 “ Letnic and Fox 1997
1994 “ Letnic and Fox 1997
1994 “ Letnic and Fox 1997
1994 Survival rates did not differ between Lefcort et al. 1997
treatments, however, impacted sites
had animals that weighed less with
shorter snout-vent lengths.
1994 LC24 was 31.63 ml/L water; LC48-
LC96=19.88 ml/L water.
Lefcort et al. 1997
1994 Effect of oil on growth is not sig. Lefcort et al. 1997
fuel oil AMTI 10 wk IMMER MORT Fort Stewart Army Base,
hatchlings
GA, USA
fuel oil AMTI 6 wk IMMER DEVOBS Fort Stewart Army Base,
hatchlings
GA, USA
fuel oil RACA adult PESTAPP MORT 112.1 L/ha
(4 sprays)
pond, Butte Co., CA, USA 1971 No mortality.
G-27365 RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22, 0.90
g/ha
pond < 1963 No mortality after 24 h.
G-28029 RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.45,1.79
kg/ha
pond < 1963 No mortality after 24 h.
G-30493 BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22,0.90
kg/ha
field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles.
G-30493 BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22 0.90
kg/ha
pond < 1963 No mortality.
G-30493 SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22,0.90
kg/ha
field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles.
G-30493 SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22,0.90
kg/ha
pond < 1963 No mortality after 24 h.
G-30494 BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11,0.45
kg/ha
field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles.
G-30494 BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11,0.45 pond < 1963 5 % mortality at 0.45 kg/ha; no
kg/ha
mortality at 0.11.
G-30494 SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11,0.45
kg/ha
field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles.
G-30494 SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11,0.45 pond < 1963 No mortality at 0.11; 5 %
kg/ha
mortality at 0.45 kg./ha.
GC-3582 RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.45,1.8 field tests, CA, USA < 1962 No morality at 0.45 kg/ha; 100 %
kg/ha
mortality at 1.8 kg/ha.
Hagen et al. 1973 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla 1962 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla 1962 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla 1962 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla 1962 k
Mulla et al. 1963 k
Mulla 1962 k