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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 8: Primary literature or reviews that examine possible causes for amphibian <strong>and</strong>/or reptile populations declines with no<br />

direct contaminant exposure investigation.<br />

Population Status Paper Title Reference<br />

Natural mortality <strong>of</strong> eggs <strong>and</strong> larvae <strong>of</strong> Ambystoma t. tigrinum Anderson et al. 1971<br />

Species translocation menaces Iberian waterfrogs Arano et al. 1995<br />

Where have all the froggies gone? Barinaga 1990<br />

Observations concerning the decline <strong>of</strong> the British amphibians Beebee 1973<br />

Environmental change as a cause <strong>of</strong> Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) declines in Britain Beebee 1977<br />

Predation by gray jays on aggregating tadpoles <strong>of</strong> the boreal toad (Bufo boreas) Beiswenger 1981<br />

<strong>Amphibian</strong> losses in the Oregon Cascade range Blaustein <strong>and</strong> Olson 1992<br />

The puzzle <strong>of</strong> declining amphibian populations Blaustein <strong>and</strong> Wake 1995<br />

Potentiel d'utilisation du necture tachete (Necturus maculosus) comme bioindicateur de la contamination de Fleuve Saint-<br />

Laurent<br />

Bonin et al. 1994<br />

Risk assessment, life history strategies, <strong>and</strong> turtles: Could declines be prevented or predicted? Burger <strong>and</strong> Garber 1995<br />

Status report on the Lake Erie water snake Nerodia sipedon insularum in Canada Campbell <strong>and</strong> King 1991<br />

Possible interrelations among environmental toxicants, amphibian development, <strong>and</strong> decline <strong>of</strong> amphibian populations Carey <strong>and</strong> Bryant 1995<br />

Tadpoles as bio-indicators <strong>of</strong> stream quality: a baseline study Channing 1998<br />

Indications <strong>of</strong> recent changes in status in the British Isles <strong>of</strong> the frog (Rana temporaria) <strong>and</strong> the toad (Bufo bufo) Cooke 1972a<br />

Logging in Western Oregon: Responses <strong>of</strong> headwater habitats <strong>and</strong> stream amphibians Corn <strong>and</strong> Bury 1989<br />

Effects <strong>of</strong> silvicultural edges on the distribution <strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> amphibians in Maine DeMaynadier <strong>and</strong> Hunter 1998<br />

A recovery program for the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Britain Denton et al. 1997<br />

<strong>Amphibian</strong>s <strong>and</strong> reptiles: the declining species Dodd 1977<br />

The need for status information on common herpet<strong>of</strong>aunal species Dodd <strong>and</strong> Franz 1993<br />

Collapse <strong>of</strong> a regional frog fauna in the Yosemite area <strong>of</strong> the California Sierra Nevada, USA Drost <strong>and</strong> Fellers 1996<br />

A symposium on amphibian declines <strong>and</strong> habitat acidification Dunson et al. 1992<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> road traffic on amphibian density Fahrig et al. 1995<br />

The decline <strong>of</strong> amphibians in California's Great Central Valley Fisher <strong>and</strong> Shaffer 1996<br />

Fowler's toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, in Canada: Biology <strong>and</strong> population status Green 1989<br />

Perspectives on amphibian population declines: defining the problem <strong>and</strong> searching for answers Green 1998<br />

Decline <strong>and</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> the amphibians Griffiths <strong>and</strong> Beebee 1992<br />

Predicting the persistence <strong>of</strong> amphibian populations with the help <strong>of</strong> a spatial model Halley et al. 1996<br />

Declining amphibians in Europe, with particular emphasis on the situation in Britain Halliday 1993<br />

Regional dynamics <strong>and</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> amphibians Hecnar <strong>and</strong> M'Closkey 1996b<br />

Changes in the composition <strong>of</strong> a ranid frog community following bullfrog extinction Hecnar <strong>and</strong> M'Closkey 1997a<br />

Spatial scale <strong>and</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> species status <strong>of</strong> the green frog Hecnar <strong>and</strong> M'Closkey 1997b<br />

The effects <strong>of</strong> predatory fish on amphibian species richness <strong>and</strong> distribution Hecnar <strong>and</strong> M'Closkey 1997c

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