RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 63 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k mirex RAGR tadpole MS, USA 1972 < 6 mo after application 0.12 Naqvi and de la Cruz 1973 k mirex RAHC adult FL, USA 1972-74 0.02- 0.28 Wheeler et al. 1977 k mirex RAPI adult LA, USA 1971-72 post-spray 2 wk. Mean= 0.002; 1 mo. Mean= 0.015 Collins et al. 1974 mirex RAPI adult FL, USA 1972-74 0.01- 0.13 Wheeler et al. 1977 k mirex RASP adult LA, USA 1980 ND Niethammer et al. 1984 k mirex RASP adult GA, USA 1971-72 found dead 0.08- 0.56 Wojcik et al. 1975 k mirex RAXX tapdole FL, USA 1972-74 ND Wheeler et al. 1977 k mirex SCHO adult FL, USA 1972-74 0.02- 0.05 Wheeler et al. 1977 k mirex SCUU adult LA, USA 1971-72 post-spray 2 wk. Mean= 0.003; 3 mo. Mean= 0.191; 1yr Mean= 0.025 mirex SCXY adult LA, USA 1971-72 prespray= ND; 3 mo. Mean= 0.032; 1 yr. Mean= 0.042 mirex TECA adult/egg MS, USA 1970-77 Range= 1.4-2.5 ppm dw Collins et al. 1974 Collins et al. 1974 Holcomb and Parker 1979
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 64 Egg e Whole Body e mirex TECM adult LA, USA 1971-72 pre-spray Mean= ND; 2 wk. Mean= ND; 1 mo. Mean= 0.009 mirex TRSC adult/egg MS, USA 1970-77 Range= 0.04-2.2 ppm dw mirex XXFR tadpole LA, USA 1971-72 prespray= 0.016; 3 mo. Mean= 0.024 mirex (pmirex) CHSE egg ON, PQ, CAN; NY, USA 1989-90 Range= 0.1-49.5 Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Range= 0.01-2.1 ppm dw Kidney e Reference k Collins et al. 1974 Holcomb and Parker 1979 Collins et al. 1974 Bonin et al. 1995 ng/g ww Mn ACJA adult Papua New 1980-81 0.57 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mn AGSS adult Greece < 1997 carcass; ppm dw 41-61.1 41-52 Loumbourdis 1997 Mn ALMI egg FL, USA 1984-85 1984: L. Okeechobee 0.14, L. Griffin= 0.15, L. Apopka= 0.14 Heinz et al. 1991 Mn BUJU adult Malaysia 1990 Range of site means; µg/g dw 3.68-11.0 Lee and Stuebing 1990 Mn CACA adult Japan 1990-91 Mean= Mean= Mean= Sakai et al. 1995 0.300, 2.07, 1.57, Range= Range= Range= 0.129- 1.44-2.94 0.808- 0.446 1.97 Mn CHMY adult Japan 1990-91 Mean= Mean= Sakai et al. 1995 1.60, 0.96, Range= Range= 0.15-2.79 0.48-1.39 Mn CHMY adult Papua New 1980-81 0.34 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 24 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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