RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Contaminant Exposure Concentration Route e f Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 28 Temp h LC24 e LC48 e LC96 e Other Mortality/Effects Data de Reference k omethoate RALI adult IMMER 244.24 Pan and Liang 1993 OMPA RAPI adult IMMER 24 15 d LC50= 2900. Kaplan and Glaczenski 1965 k PA-14 RASP larvae IMMER 12, 16, 22 7.5, 4.5, 2.6 5.9, 4.2, 2.3 Exposure at 3 temperatures, respectively. Marking and Chandler 1981 k paraoxon BUVI adult INJECT 16 7 d LD50= 188. Edery and Schatzberg-Porath 1960 k paraoxon BUVI adult INJECT 7 d exposure: Parathion LD50= 967 ppm; Paraoxon LD50= 188 ppm. Edery and Schatzberg-Porath 1960 k paraoxon RAPI adult (M) 1 µg/g body wt with 1 µg paraoxon/5µl solvent INJECT 44.0 Potter and O'Brien 1963 paraoxon RARI adult INJECT 7 d LD50= 91. Edery and Schatzberg-Porath 1960 k paraoxon RATI adult TISPREP LD50= 9.4 µmol/kg. Chattopadhyay et al. 1986 paraquat ADBR tadpole (1-2 wk) IMMER 21-22 320 315 262 Johnson 1976 k paraquat BUBJ tadpoles IMMER 14 Hashimoto and Nishiuchi 1981 k paraquat BUWO tadpole (4-5 wk) IMMER 15.5 54 25 26 Sanders 1970 k paraquat LIPE tadpole (1-2 wk) IMMER 21-22 204 153 100 Johnson 1976 k paraquat PSTR tadpole (1 wk) IMMER 15.5 43 37 28 Sanders 1970 k paraquat RAES adult INJECT LD50 at 20°C= 260 mg/kg; LD100 at 20°C= 360 mg/kg. Barabas et al. 1985 k paraquat RAPI egg/embryo 0-10.0 mg/L IMMER LC50 values for formulation product: 0.5 (96 h), 1.6 (10 d), 1.6 (30 d) mg/L; technical grade product: 1.3 (96 h), 4.2 (10 d), 3.1 (30 d) mg/L. Linder et al. 1990 paraquat RAPI not technical IMMER 1.5 Linder 1988 specified grade a.i. paraquat SCNA tadpoles (stage 25/26) 6.5-50 mg/L IMMER 16 39 30 22 LC72= 25 mg/L. Lajmanovich et al. 1998
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Contaminant Exposure Concentration Route e f Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 29 Temp h LC24 e LC48 e LC96 e Other Mortality/Effects Data de Reference k parathion ANCA adult 4.2-17.5 ORAL 20-30 LD50= 8.9 (4.7-13.2) mg/kg. LD50 occurred at 22.7% ChE inhibition. Hall and Clark 1982 parathion BUAR adult INJECT 3352 Juarez and Guzman 1984b k parathion BUAR embryo IMMER LC120= 20.2 mg/L. Anguiano et al. 1994 parathion BUAR larvae IMMER LC120= 4.5 mg/L. Anguiano et al. 1994 parathion BUBJ tadpoles IMMER 7.2 Hashimoto and Nishiuchi 1981 k parathion BUVI adult INJECT 16 7 d LD50= 967. Edery and Schatzberg-Porath 1960 k parathion BUVI adult INJECT 16 7 d exposure: Parathion LD50= 967 ppm; Paraoxon LD50= 188 ppm. Edery and Schatzberg-Porath 1960 k parathion MACR adult 3 drops in soybean oil ORAL 27 LD50= 10 Yawetz et al. 1983 parathion PSTR tadpole (1 wk) IMMER 15.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 Sanders 1970 k parathion RALI adult IMMER 4.74 Pan and Liang 1993 parathion RAPI adult IMMER 24 15 d LC50= 10. Kaplan and Glaczenski 1965 k parathion-methyl ANCA adult 4.2-17.5 ORAL 20-30 LD50= 82.7 (56.2-187.9) mg/kg. LD50 occurred at 51.4% ChE inhibition. Hall and Clark 1982 parathion-methyl RACY adult IMMER 23 51.4 43.3, 46.3 39, 36 Mudgall and Patil 1987 k parathion-methyl RACY tadpoles 3.0-10.0 mg/L IMMER 8.75 96 h LC100= 9.5 mg/L. The safe level was determined to be 4.0 mg/L. Noor Alam 1989 parathion-methyl RALI adult IMMER 11.48 Pan and Liang 1993 parathion-methyl RATI tadpoles 4.0-10.5 mg/L IMMER 9.5 96 h LC100 h= 10.25 mg/L. Noor Alam and Shafi 1991 Pb BUAR embryo IMMER 20-21 0.47-0.9 Perez-Coll et al. 1988 Pb GACA embryolarvae IMMER 7 d LC50= 0.04 mg/L. Birge et al. 1979a k Pb RACY adult (F) IMMER 23±1 1895.8 1770.8 1632.3 72 h LC50: 1625.0 mg/L. Mudgall and Patil 1988 Pb RACY adult (M) IMMER 23±1 1687.5 1583.3 1540.7 72 h LC50: 1541.7 mg/L. Mudgall and Patil 1988 pentachlorophenol AMMA adult IMMER 0.3 Slooff et al. 1983 pentachlorophenol AMME adult IMMER logLC50= 0.05 µmol/L Vaal et al. 1997 pentachlorophenol AMME larvae (3-4 wk post hatch) IMMER 20 0.30 Slooff and Baerselman 1980 k
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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