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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species<br />

Code b<br />

Lifestage Contaminant Exposure<br />

Concentration<br />

Route<br />

e<br />

f<br />

Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 13<br />

Temp<br />

h<br />

LC24 e<br />

LC48 e<br />

LC96 e<br />

Other Mortality/Effects Data de<br />

Reference k<br />

cresol XELA adult IMMER logLC50=<br />

2.55 µmol/L<br />

Vaal et al. 1997<br />

cresol XELA larvae (3-4<br />

wk post<br />

hatch)<br />

IMMER 20 38<br />

Slo<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> Baerselman 1980 k<br />

Cu AMJE embryo pH+CON<br />

T<br />

10 0.315±0.01 Horne <strong>and</strong> Dunson 1994b<br />

Cu BUME tadpoles IMMER 29-34 0.843 0.446 0.32<br />

Khangarot <strong>and</strong> Ray 1987 k<br />

Cu GACA embryolarvae<br />

IMMER 7 d LC50= 0.04 mg/L.<br />

Birge et al. 1979a k<br />

Cu HYCH tadpoles IMMER 0.0245 Gottschalk 1995<br />

Cu MIOR tadpoles IMMER 25.5- 5.61 (5.4- 5.31 (5.0- 5.04 (4.7- For 4 wk old tadpoles. LC24: 6.04 Jayaprakash et al. 1987<br />

26 5.8) 5.4) 5.1) (5.6-6.4) mg/L; LC50: 5.74 (5.4-<br />

6.2) mg/L; LC96: 5.38 (5.0-5.8)<br />

mg/L.<br />

Cu MIOR tadpoles IMMER 25.5-<br />

26<br />

5.61, 6.04 5.31, 5.74 5.94, 5.38 LC values for 1 wk old <strong>and</strong> 6 wk old<br />

tadpoles respectively.<br />

Rao <strong>and</strong> Madhyastha 1987 k<br />

Cu RAPI tadpoles IMMER 0.0761 -<br />

0.0795<br />

Gottschalk 1995<br />

Cu XELA adult IMMER logLC50=<br />

0.78 µmol/L<br />

Vaal et al. 1997<br />

Cyanatryn RATE tadpoles IMMER 30<br />

Haddow et al. 1974 k<br />

cyanazine BUBJ tadpoles IMMER >100 Hashimoto <strong>and</strong> Nishiuchi 1981<br />

k<br />

cyhalothrin RALI adult IMMER 0.004 Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 1993<br />

cypermethrin RATE tadpoles IMMER LC50= 0.0065 mg/L. Paulov 1990<br />

cytosine<br />

arabinoside<br />

LAVI embryo 15-40 µg INJECT LD50= 45-50 µg/egg. Raynaud 1982<br />

dairy effluent BUBU tadpoles % dilutions IMMER 30.59% 96 h LC100: 40%. 96 h LC100: Chockalingam <strong>and</strong> Balaji 1991<br />

DDD BUWO tadpole (4-5<br />

wk)<br />

IMMER 15.5 0.70 0.32<br />

(29.8-31.41) 24.4% (23.21-25.59 %). 96 h LC84:<br />

36.5 % (35.34-37.70 %). Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

respiratory activity: 0% effluent:<br />

1.175, 6%: 0.939, 12%: 0.762, 18%:<br />

0.528, 24%: 0.176.<br />

0.14<br />

S<strong>and</strong>ers 1970 k<br />

DDD PSTR tadpole (1<br />

wk)<br />

IMMER 15.5 0.61 0.5 0.4<br />

S<strong>and</strong>ers 1970 k

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