RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Contaminant Exposure Concentration Route e f Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 8 Temp h LC24 e LC48 e LC96 e Other Mortality/Effects Data de Reference k benzene RAPI embryolarvae IMMER 3.66 mg/L Birge and Cassidy 1983 benzene XELA adult IMMER 190 Slooff et al. 1983 benzene XELA adult IMMER logLC50= 3.39 µmol/L Vaal et al. 1997 benzene XELA larvae (3-4 wk post hatch) IMMER 20 190 Slooff and Baerselman 1980 k benzene XELA larvae (3-4 wk) IMMER 20 190 Zwart and Slooff 1987 k benzene hydrochloride RAHE tadpoles IMMER 14-19 5.97 mg/L 5.97 3.97 LC12= 5.97, LC72= 5.97. Khangarot et al. 1985 BHC BUWO tadpole (4-5 wk) IMMER 15.5 13 7.1 3.2 Sanders 1970 k bis(2hydroxyethyl) ether XELA larvae (3-4 wk) IMMER 20 3065 Zwart and Slooff 1987 k bis(2hydroxypropyl) amine XELA larvae (3-4 wk) IMMER 20 410 Zwart and Slooff 1987 k bis(2-propenyl) amine XELA larvae (3-4 wk) IMMER 20 25.5 Zwart and Slooff 1987 k bis(3hydroxyethyl) ether XELA larvae (3-4 wk) IMMER 20 3181 Zwart and Slooff 1987 k BPMC RALI adult IMMER 8.65 Pan and Liang 1993 buprofezin RALI adult IMMER 284.05 Pan and Liang 1993 butachlor RALI adult IMMER 1.621 Pan and Liang 1993 cadmium nitrate AMMA adult IMMER 1.3 Slooff et al. 1983 cadmium nitrate XELA adult IMMER 32 Slooff et al. 1983 calcium oxide RALI adult IMMER 206.74 Pan and Liang 1993 CAMA RALI adult IMMER 106.87 Pan and Liang 1993 Captan BUBJ tadpoles IMMER 3.0 Hashimoto and Nishiuchi 1981 k carbaryl BUBJ tadpoles IMMER 15.5 7.2 Hashimoto and Nishiuchi 1981 k carbaryl BUBU tadpoles (26-37 d) 0-35 IMMER 20 20.5 - 21.8 18.2 - 20.8 16.8 - 20.6 Marchal-Segault 1976 k
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Contaminant Exposure Concentration Route e f Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 9 Temp h LC24 e LC48 e carbaryl RAHE tadpoles IMMER 12-17 150 107.9 (94.19- 119.8) LC96 e 55.34 (42.73- 69.07) Other Mortality/Effects Data de LC12= 150. LC72= 63.89 (51.65- 77.49). Reference k Khangarot et al. 1985 carbaryl XELA embryo 1-30 IMMER 18 4.7 24 h EC 50= 0.11 ppm. Elliot-Feeley and Armstrong 1982 carbaryl, UV-B HYVE tadpoles Carbaryl alone was 10 times less toxic than that tested with UV-B of 112.3 W/cm 2 (LD50). Zaga et al. 1998 carbaryl, UV-B XELA tadpoles IMMER 3.86-64 µW/m 2 severely affected swimming activity, LD50= 80.4 µW/m 2 for UV-B alone. With 65 µW/m 2 , LC50 for carbaryl is 1.73 mg/L. Zaga et al. 1998 carbendazim RAHE tadpoles IMMER 12-17 26.3 (20.61- 22.73(19.0- 16.02 LC12= 26.30 (20.61-31.61). LC72= Khangarot et al. 1985 31.61) 28.81) (12.62- 19.90) 21.52 (17.88-26.79). carbendazim RALI adult IMMER 173.79 Pan and Liang 1993 carbofuran MIOR embryo 1-120 mg/L IMMER 44.23 (34.413- 56.857) Pawar and Katdare 1984 carbofuran MIOR tadpoles 1-60 mg/L IMMER 13.47 (8.557- 21.213) Pawar and Katdare 1984 carbofuran RAHE tadpoles IMMER 29 7.8 96 h LC100: 10.0 mg/L. Safe conc: 2.14 mg/L. Andrews and George 1991 carbofuran RAHE tadpoles IMMER 12-17 150 150 112.7 LC12= 150. LC72= 133.2 (118.0- Khangarot et al. 1985 (97.88- 128.4) 150.1). carbofuran RALI adult IMMER 11.23 Pan and Liang 1993 carbophenothion PSTR tadpole (1 wk) IMMER 15.5 0.1 0.05 0.028 Sanders 1970 k carbophenothion RAPI adult IMMER 24 15 d LC50= 155. Kaplan and Glaczenski 1965 k CCl4 BUFO embryo 0.02-92.5 IMMER LC50 at 0 d post-hatch> 92 mg/L; Birge et al. 1980 mg/L 100 % hatchability at 0.02; 66 % hatch at 92.5 mg/L; 0 % normal embryo at 4 d post hatch at 92.5 mg/L.
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 1- Field Residues - 54 Contam
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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