02.06.2013 Views

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Contaminant a Species<br />

Code b<br />

Lifestage Contaminant Exposure<br />

Concentration<br />

Route<br />

e<br />

f<br />

chlor<strong>of</strong>orm PSCR embryo 0.0087-32.9<br />

mg/L<br />

chlor<strong>of</strong>orm RAPI embryo 0.013-26.9<br />

mg/L<br />

Table 3 - Acute Laboratory Data - 12<br />

Temp<br />

h<br />

LC24 e<br />

LC48 e<br />

LC96 e<br />

Other Mortality/Effects Data de<br />

IMMER LC50 at 0 d post-hatch= 0.76 mg/L;<br />

97 % hatchability at 0.0087 mg/L<br />

<strong>and</strong> 0 % hatched at 32.9 mg/L; 0 %<br />

normal embryos hatched at 32.9<br />

mg/L.<br />

IMMER LC50 at 0 d post-hatch= 4.56 mg/L;<br />

100 % hatchability at 0.013; 18 %<br />

hatch at 26.9; 0 % survival <strong>of</strong><br />

hatched normal embryos at 26.9<br />

mg/L.<br />

Reference k<br />

Birge et al. 1980<br />

Birge et al. 1980<br />

chloropyrifos RALI adult IMMER 2.40 Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 1993<br />

chlorothalonil RALI adult IMMER 0.25 Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 1993<br />

Citrex XELA tadpole (3-4<br />

wk)<br />

IMMER 21 10000,<br />

18000 mg/L<br />

Canton <strong>and</strong> Slo<strong>of</strong>f 1982b k<br />

Co GACA embryolarvae<br />

IMMER 7 d LC50= 0.05 mg/L.<br />

Birge et al. 1979a k<br />

Co LITA egg 25 LD50 values (Gy): 0.6 for fertilized<br />

egg (75 h); 3.3 for late cleavage.<br />

Panter 1986 k<br />

Co LITA larvae 25 LD50 values (Gy): tail bud (33h)=<br />

9.9; heartbeat (3d)= 10.4; early limb<br />

bud (9-10 d)= 20.2; toe development<br />

(40-50 d)= 24.9 metamorphosis (60<br />

d)= 18.3; young frog (80d)= 18.7.<br />

Panter 1986 k<br />

copper sulfate RAPI larval (post<br />

hatch)<br />

IMMER 19.4 72 h LC50= 0.15.<br />

L<strong>and</strong>é <strong>and</strong> Guttman 1973 k<br />

copper sulfate XELA larvae (3-4<br />

wk)<br />

IMMER 20 1.7<br />

Zwart <strong>and</strong> Slo<strong>of</strong>f 1987 k<br />

Cr BUME tadpoles IMMER 29-34 57.97 53.43 49.29<br />

Khangarot <strong>and</strong> Ray 1987 k<br />

Cr BUME tadpoles IMMER 224.91 Pant <strong>and</strong> Gill 1982<br />

Cr GACA embryolarvae<br />

IMMER 7 d LC50= 0.03 mg/L.<br />

Birge et al. 1979a k<br />

cresol AMMA adult IMMER 40 Slo<strong>of</strong>f et al. 1983<br />

cresol AMME adult IMMER logLC50=<br />

2.57 µmol/L<br />

Vaal et al. 1997<br />

cresol AMME larvae (3-4<br />

wk post<br />

hatch)<br />

IMMER 20 40<br />

Slo<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> Baerselman 1980 k<br />

cresol XELA adult IMMER 38 Slo<strong>of</strong>f et al. 1983

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!