RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 29 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c pollution RAAM adult ENVIRON DEVOBS paper factory and municipal gutter cont areas, S. Sakhalin, USSR pollution RACH adult ENVIRON DEVOBS paper factory and municipal gutter cont areas, S. Sakhalin, USSR pollution RATE adult ENVIRON PHYSIO Minsk and Berezinsky Reserve, USSR Study Date Effects de < 1984 Developmental abnormalities and dysplasia. < 1984 31 - 42 % animals with limb abnormalities; 5 - 11.5 % with chondrodysplasia lesions. < 1985 No difference in chromosome aberration frequencies in frogs in two regions. pollution RATE adult ENVIRON PHYSIO polluted region, unknown < 1986 Level of genetic damage in frogs from polluted regions was higher than in those from protected areas. ronnel BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22, 0.90 kg/ha field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles. ronnel BUBO tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22 , 0.9 pond, < 1963 10 % mortality at 0.22; 0 % kg/ha mortality at 0.90. ronnel SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22, 0.90 kg/ah feild tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed “safe” to tadpoles. ronnel SCHA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.22, 0.90 pond, < 1963 10 % mortality at 0.22; 0 % kg/ha mortality at 0.90. rotenone KISU adult PESTAPP MORT 3 mg/L L. Conroe, 8100 ha reservoir in Montgomery, TX, USA rotenone RAPI larvae PESTAPP MORT 0.05, 0.125 µl/L rotenone TRCR larvae PESTAPP POPSUR pond conc 0.2 mg/L rotenone TRVU larvae PESTAPP POPSUR pond conc 0.2 mg/L rotenone XXAA adult IMMER MORT 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 ppm in pond 1980-81 More than 10 dead or dying turtles were observed in 3 out of 6 coves after appl. of rotenone. shallow ponds, GA, USA < 1982 Partial mortality of resident populations of larval frogs in 5 µl/L (0.125 µl/L) treatment. British Chrome and Chemicals Ltd. Nature Reserve, Urlay Nook, Cleveland Co., UK British Chrome and Chemicals Ltd. Nature Reserve, Urlay Nook, Cleveland Co., UK Fish Seed Multiplication Farm ponds, Jamalpur, Mymensiugh District, Pakistan Reference k Mizgireuv et al. 1984 k Mizgireuv et al. 1984 k Elisyeyeva et al. 1985 k Kraskowski et al. 1986 k Mulla 1962 k Mulla et al. 1963 k Mulla 1962 k Mulla et al. 1963 k McCoid and Bettoli 1996 Burress 1982 k < 1992 Following piscicide appl., numerous sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were removed from the pond. Adult TRCR were observed in the pond with no apparent ill effects. McLee and Scaife 1992 1992 Following piscicide appl., numerous fish were removed from the pond. Introduced aquatic plants provided cover for TRVU larvae which hatched in July of the same year. McLee and Scaife 1992 1970 There were a number of small frogs that died with Rotenone treatment but an equal number were found to rest on the shore along the water line. Attempts to drive them into the water were unsuccessful. (Note: temperature 26 - 34.5°C.) Haque 1971
Table 2 - Field Studies - 30 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c rotenone XXAA tadpole PESTAPP POPSUR British Chrome and Chemicals Ltd. Nature Reserve, Urlay Nook, Cleveland Co., UK Study Date Effects de Reference k 1992 After the removal of the fish species the pond was restocked with toad tadpoles that grew and metamorphosed normally that same year. McLee and Scaife 1992 rotenone XXSN adult IMMER MORT 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 Fish Seed Multiplication 1970 One aquatic snake was found dead in Haque 1971 ppm in pond Farm ponds, Jamalpur, the pond 48 h after piscicide Mymensiugh District, treatment. At the same time Pakistan another snake was noted entering the water with no apparent ill effect. sewage AMTI adult ENVIRON PHYSIO sewage lagoon, Reese Air < 1977 AMTI inhabiting the sewage lagoon Rose and Harshbarger 1977 Force Base, Hurlwood, became neotenic, and approx. one- Lubbock Co., TX, USA third developed neoplastic skin lesions including cancer. sewage MACR adult ENVIRON POPSUR < 1984 100-150 turtles were found living in Gasith and Sidis 1984 various sewage lagoons and oxidated lagoons; this displayed outstanding adaptability of this species. sewage MACR adult ENVIRON BEHAV Israel < 1985 Turtles older than one year are opportunistic omnivores, younger turtles tend to be more carnivorous, changing to more herbivorous with age. In sewage cont. habitats saprobiontic material replaces vascular aquatic plants and filamentous algae eaten. Sidis and Gasith 1985 tack trap ELOB adult DERMAL BEHAV Rum Creek Widllife 1978-79 Pine gum spread liberally on dressed Johnson 1983 Management Area, pine boards supported in vertical Monroe Co., GA, USA position. Gum dried within a few h and was not effective; additive to prevent drying used (tack trap a.i. was polyisobutylene). tannery wastes XELA larvae ENVIRON GENOTOX Midi-Pyrenees, France < 1997 Measured EROD activity in liver and number of micronucleated erythrocytes. Bekaert et al. 1997 toxaphene/ ALMI juvenile ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka, FL, USA 1995 Significantly lower testosterone in Crain et al. 1997 camphechlor plasma in alligators from cont. lakes than from control lakes, 17ßestradiol did not vary; GAM aromatase activity was decreased in cont. lakes. toxaphene/ AMTI adult PESTAPP MORT Walborn Ranch, Tullock 1959 Found dead after spraying. Finley 1960 camphechlor Creek, MT, USA toxaphene/ AMTI larvae PESTAPP MORT Walborn Ranch, Tullock 1959 Found dead after spraying. Finley 1960 camphechlor Creek, MT, USA toxaphene/ camphechlor BUBO juvenile PESTAPP MORT 1.12, 2.24 kg/ha golf course greens < 1962 95 - 98 % control of juvenile toads. k Mulla 1962
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 1- Field Residues - 54 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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