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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 33<br />

Contaminant a Species<br />

Code b<br />

Lifestage Exposure<br />

Route f<br />

Study<br />

Endpoint g<br />

Pesticide<br />

Appl. Rate<br />

Location, Area, State,<br />

Country c<br />

UV-B TATO embryo RAD HATSUC Cold Creek, Santa Monica<br />

Mntns, Los Angeles, CA,<br />

USA<br />

Vanadium ERIM adult tissue ENVIRON PHYSIO Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabian<br />

coastline, Saudi Arabia<br />

Vanadium XXSS adult tissue ENVIRON PHYSIO Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabian<br />

coastline, Saudi Arabia<br />

various ALMI egg ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka, L. Woodruff,<br />

FL, USA<br />

various ALMI juvenile ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka, L. Woodruff,<br />

FL, USA<br />

Study<br />

Date<br />

Effects de<br />

1996 Solar UV-B had dramatic effects on<br />

embryonic survival, no effect on<br />

hatching time for surviving<br />

embryos.<br />

1983 Animals dead or dying; liver conc.<br />

higher than muscle.<br />

1983 Animals dead or dying; liver conc.<br />

higher than muscle.<br />

1995 Specimens had affected plasma<br />

conc, corticosterone <strong>and</strong> cortisol<br />

levels.<br />

1995 Specimens had affected plasma<br />

conc, corticosterone <strong>and</strong> cortisol<br />

levels.<br />

1988 Bacteria-induced mortality; toxins<br />

involved?<br />

Reference k<br />

Anzalone et al. 1998<br />

Sadiq <strong>and</strong> Zaidi 1984<br />

Sadiq <strong>and</strong> Zaidi 1984<br />

Guillette et al. 1997<br />

Guillette et al. 1997<br />

various ALOB larvae ENVIRON MORT Aragon R., Pyrennean<br />

mountains, Spain<br />

Marquez et al. 1995<br />

various CHMY hatchlings ENVIRON DEVOBS coast, NC, USA 1980 Teratology observed. Schwartz <strong>and</strong> Peterson<br />

1984<br />

various RAPI adult ENVIRON PATH Ottertail Co. Iowa, USA 1966-75 11 frogs developed renal<br />

adenocarcinomas from Minnesota<br />

(50 frogs), yet none developed<br />

renal adenocarcinomas from Iowa<br />

(65 frogs).<br />

Mckinnell 1982<br />

various pesticides CHRA adult PESTAPP MORT 1-10 ppm Hargeisa, Marodijeh valley, < 1997 Avoided heavily contaminated Lambert 1997b<br />

total<br />

pesticides<br />

Africa, Ethiopia<br />

areas.<br />

various pesticides CYPY adult ENVIRON POPSUR Japan < 1988 Morphological abnormalities were Meyer-Rochow <strong>and</strong><br />

noted in specimens at study sites. Asashima 1988<br />

various pesticides GEPA adult PESTAPP POPSUR 1-10 ppm <strong>of</strong> Hargeisa, Marodijeh valley, < 1997 Avoided heavily contaminated Lambert 1997b<br />

total<br />

pesticides<br />

Africa, Ethiopia<br />

areas.<br />

various pesticides HEPA adult PESTAPP MORT 1-10 ppm Hargeisa, Marodijeh valley, < 1997 Avoided heavily contaminated Lambert 1997b<br />

total<br />

pesticides<br />

Africa, Ethiopia<br />

areas.<br />

various pesticides PSSM adult PESTAPP MORT 1-10 ppm Hargeisa, Marodijeh valley, < 1997 Avoided heavily contaminated Lambert 1997b<br />

total<br />

pesticides<br />

Africa, Ethiopia<br />

areas.<br />

various pesticides VAAM adult PESTAPP MORT 1-10 ppm Hargeisa, Marodijeh valley, < 1997 Avoided heavily contaminated Lambert 1997b<br />

total<br />

pesticides<br />

Africa, Ethiopia<br />

areas.<br />

Zn ACCC adult ENVIRON POPSUR Aquashicola creek, Lehigh<br />

R., Palmerton, PA, USA<br />

< 1993 Absent Storm et al. 1993<br />

Zn ACCC egg ENVIRON POPSUR Aquashicola creek, Lehigh<br />

R., Palmerton, PA, USA<br />

< 1993 Absent Storm et al. 1993<br />

Zn ACCC larvae ENVIRON POPSUR Aquashicola creek, Lehigh<br />

R., Palmerton, PA, USA<br />

< 1993 Absent Storm et al. 1993

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