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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

The Relationship between Extr<strong>in</strong>sic and Intr<strong>in</strong>sic Attributes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Product Quality with Brand Loyalty on Malaysia<br />

National Brand Motorcycle/Scooter, MODENAS<br />

Mohd Rizaimy Shaharud<strong>in</strong> (Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author)<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok, Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Anita Abu Hassan<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok, Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Musdiana Mohamad Salleh<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA,P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Siti Meriam Ali<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA,P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Etty Harniza Harun<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA, P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Muna Abdul Jalil<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA, P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok Kedah,<br />

Malaysia<br />

Nurazila Abdul Aziz<br />

Language Academy , Universiti Teknologi MARA, P.O Box 187, 08400 Merbok, Kedah, Malaysia<br />

Abstract<br />

This study is about the discoveries on the relationship between <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic and extr<strong>in</strong>sic<br />

attributes <strong>of</strong> product quality with brand loyalty. It helps to extend the understand<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the perceptions <strong>of</strong> product quality <strong>of</strong> Malaysia national brand motorcycle/scooter,<br />

MODENAS and its <strong>in</strong>fluence towards brand loyalty, an important element <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the customer re-purchase buy<strong>in</strong>g behavior. Results <strong>in</strong>dicated that although from the<br />

earlier literature concluded product quality generally has significant <strong>in</strong>fluences towards<br />

the brand loyalty but <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong> motorcycle/scooter products, only product quality<br />

based on the perceived quality (extr<strong>in</strong>sic attribute) was found to have significant<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence on the brand loyalty <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> objective quality (<strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic attributes). These<br />

perceptions are not fixed and can be changed if the product has high level <strong>of</strong> customer<br />

awareness, good image from market<strong>in</strong>g activities such as advertis<strong>in</strong>g, sales promotion<br />

and etc. Future research should focus on the similar study to MODENAS‘s competitors <strong>in</strong><br />

the market.<br />

Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Loyalty, Intr<strong>in</strong>sic Attributes, Extr<strong>in</strong>sic Attributes,<br />

Perceived Quality.<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong> 135<br />

JANUARY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

Listed <strong>in</strong> ULRICH’S

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