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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

JANURAY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to results <strong>of</strong> table 10, correlation coefficient between knowledge management and<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation is significant on the level <strong>of</strong> p≤0.5. Thus, there is a significant relation between<br />

knowledge management and <strong>in</strong>novation, <strong>in</strong> other words the third hypothesis is confirmed on<br />

significant level <strong>of</strong> 99%.<br />

Four steps must be done <strong>in</strong> order to test <strong>in</strong>termediatory role <strong>of</strong> organizational culture:<br />

Step 1: By means <strong>of</strong> regression we illustrate that knowledge management predicts<br />

organizational benefits.<br />

Step 2: By means <strong>of</strong> regression we illustrate that knowledge management predicts<br />

organizational culture.<br />

Step 3: We show when knowledge management is controlled, organizational culture predicts<br />

organizational benefits.<br />

Step 4: If organizational culture is a perfect <strong>in</strong>termediatory variable between knowledge<br />

management and organizational benefits, effect <strong>of</strong> knowledge management should be zero<br />

while controll<strong>in</strong>g organizational culture. But if three is only one semi- <strong>in</strong>termediatory variable,<br />

this effect is reduced to some extent but it is not elim<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />

Step 1: organizational benefits and knowledge management variables are considered as<br />

evidence variable and predict<strong>in</strong>g variable respectively. Results reveal that beta coefficient<br />

between the two variables is equal to 0.639 which has been significant on the level <strong>of</strong> p≤0.5.<br />

Step 2: <strong>in</strong> this step organizational culture and knowledge management variables are<br />

considered as evidence variable and predict<strong>in</strong>g variable respectively. Results reveal that beta<br />

coefficient between the two variables is equal to 0.621 which has been significant on the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> p≤0.5.<br />

Step 3: organizational benefits are considered as evidence variable and organizational culture<br />

and knowledge management are considered as predict<strong>in</strong>g variables. Results reveal that beta<br />

coefficient between the two variables <strong>of</strong> knowledge management and organizational benefits<br />

is equal to 0.445 and between organizational culture and knowledge management is equal to<br />

0.313, both <strong>of</strong> which are significant on the level <strong>of</strong> p≤0.5.<br />

Step 4: with due attention to the significant relation between organizational culture and<br />

knowledge management, we can not conclude that organizational culture is a perfect<br />

<strong>in</strong>termediatory variable between knowledge management and organizational benefits.<br />

Intermediatory amount <strong>of</strong> organizational culture is equal to 0.639-0.445=0.194<br />

Table 11: Step 1: predict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> organizational benefits based on knowledge management<br />

B Beta t Sig<br />

Human benefits 1.88 0.639 7.84 0.001<br />

Beta coefficient between organizational benefits and knowledge management is equal to 0.639<br />

based on f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> table 11 that is significant on the level <strong>of</strong> p≤0.5.<br />

Table 12- Step 2: Predict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> organizational culture based on knowledge management<br />

organizational<br />

culture<br />

B Beta t Sig<br />

0.772 0.621 7.47 0.001<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong> 342

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