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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

It is noth<strong>in</strong>g but manag<strong>in</strong>g people with tact; manag<strong>in</strong>g people for achiev<strong>in</strong>g targets. It is<br />

based on the process approach and is equally significant as it implies the ongo<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g cyclical operations <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> management. A process also <strong>in</strong>dicates the<br />

dynamic nature <strong>of</strong> management. Management implies manag<strong>in</strong>g change also<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g conclusions were drawn out after analysis <strong>of</strong> responses.<br />

i. Concept <strong>of</strong> organizational behavior was clear to 58% <strong>of</strong> the managers and majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> the teachers were not clear about this concept. Hence they were not<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g will<strong>in</strong>gly and voluntarily to improve it.<br />

ii. Educational Managers. Not satisfied with the quality <strong>of</strong> the teachers. Through <strong>in</strong><br />

their op<strong>in</strong>ions they <strong>in</strong>volved teachers <strong>in</strong> group participation. They were also <strong>of</strong><br />

the op<strong>in</strong>ion that they <strong>in</strong>volved teachers <strong>in</strong> decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g. But the teachers<br />

were not tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g techniques. The teachers responded that the<br />

managers did not use democratic style <strong>of</strong> leadership.<br />

iii. Educational Managers op<strong>in</strong>ed that they were tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> social and commutation<br />

skills. They distributed load work curiously and they encouraged questions for<br />

clarification. They stressed the character build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> teachers and students.<br />

iv. The majority <strong>of</strong> the educational managers responded that they could not ensure<br />

sufficient resources for each task and service. The majority <strong>of</strong> the teachers stated<br />

that organizational climate was not suitable for better performance. They did not<br />

feel comfortable. The workplace and pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> right man for right job was not<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

v. The majority <strong>of</strong> Educational Managers op<strong>in</strong>ed that they did not model the<br />

behaviour personally that they would others to adopt. They further stated that<br />

they were not fair <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g funds. The majority <strong>of</strong> the teachers stated that their<br />

salaries were not sufficient to live comfortably. The E.M did not take <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

solv<strong>in</strong>g personal problem <strong>of</strong> the teachers. The majority <strong>of</strong> the teachers also said<br />

that shortage <strong>of</strong> funds was felt badly and system <strong>of</strong> accountability was weak and<br />

funds were misused.<br />

vi. The majority <strong>of</strong> the Educational Managers stated that they did not stress on the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> latest <strong>in</strong>structional technology <strong>in</strong> the classes due to its shortage. The majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> the teachers also verified that they did not use <strong>in</strong>structional technology <strong>in</strong> the<br />

classes they also did not use different motivation techniques <strong>in</strong> the classrooms.<br />

6. Recommendations<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g recommendations were made <strong>in</strong> the light <strong>of</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs and objectives <strong>of</strong><br />

the study.<br />

i. It was reported by both categories <strong>of</strong> the respondents that shortage <strong>of</strong> funds was<br />

felt badly. Pakistan was provid<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ances to the tune <strong>of</strong> 2.1% <strong>of</strong> GDP to<br />

education which was very small for improv<strong>in</strong>g the system and organizational<br />

needs. It is strongly recommended that at least the budget for education should<br />

be doubled.<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong><br />

JANUARY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

493

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