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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

While the diversity <strong>of</strong> approaches to ethics can provide choices when pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are<br />

faced with decisions about values, the choice <strong>of</strong> ethics can also limit the practical as well<br />

as (Hatcher, 2004, p. 357)<br />

3. Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethic<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethics is the behavior that a bus<strong>in</strong>ess adheres to <strong>in</strong> its daily deal<strong>in</strong>gs with the<br />

world. The ethics <strong>of</strong> a particular bus<strong>in</strong>ess can be diverse. They apply not only to how the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>teracts with the world at large, but also to their one-on-one deal<strong>in</strong>gs with a<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle customer.<br />

Many bus<strong>in</strong>esses have ga<strong>in</strong>ed a bad reputation just by be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess. To some people,<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g money, and that is the bottom l<strong>in</strong>e. It could be called<br />

capitalism <strong>in</strong> its purest form. Mak<strong>in</strong>g money is not wrong <strong>in</strong> itself. It is the manner <strong>in</strong><br />

which some bus<strong>in</strong>esses conduct themselves that br<strong>in</strong>gs up the question <strong>of</strong> ethical behavior<br />

(Wise Geek, 2011). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Fieser, (2010) when bus<strong>in</strong>ess people speak about<br />

―bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethics‖ they usually mean one <strong>of</strong> three th<strong>in</strong>gs which can be called three (A) s:<br />

i. Avoid break<strong>in</strong>g the crim<strong>in</strong>al law <strong>in</strong> one‘s work-related activity<br />

ii. Avoid action that may result <strong>in</strong> civil law suits aga<strong>in</strong>st the company<br />

iii. Avoid actions that are bad for the company image.<br />

Some companies translate the ethic to the benefit which mean that if they consider that<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs will br<strong>in</strong>g them benefit then they do that and do not th<strong>in</strong>k that is it ethical or<br />

not then they balance ethic with benefit.<br />

4. Different Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethic Approaches<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Fiser, (2010) there are ma<strong>in</strong>ly three bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethic approaches which can be<br />

considered workable among different public and private sectors:<br />

4.1. Deriv<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethics from the Pr<strong>of</strong>it Motive<br />

This states that there is a symbiotic relation between ethics and bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> which ethics<br />

naturally emerges from a pr<strong>of</strong>it-oriented bus<strong>in</strong>ess. The weak version is <strong>of</strong>ten expressed <strong>in</strong><br />

the dictum that good ethics results <strong>in</strong> good bus<strong>in</strong>ess, which simply means that moral<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses practices are pr<strong>of</strong>itable.<br />

4.2 Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethics Restricted to Follow<strong>in</strong>g the Law<br />

This second approach states that bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethics is that moral obligations <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess are<br />

restricted to what the law requires.<br />

4.3 Deriv<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethics from General Moral Obligations<br />

The third approach to bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethics is that morality must be <strong>in</strong>troduced as a factor that<br />

is external from both the pr<strong>of</strong>it motive and the law. This is the approach taken by most<br />

philosophers who write on bus<strong>in</strong>ess ethics (Fiser, 2010).<br />

5. Some resources for help<strong>in</strong>g to be ethical<br />

There are some texts, videos and websites helps people, managers and employees to learn<br />

what is ethic and how they can improve it. Some are listed below:<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethics L<strong>in</strong>ks Library<br />

The Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Ethics L<strong>in</strong>ks Library (BELL) from the University <strong>of</strong> Colorado at Boulder is<br />

a comprehensive start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for research <strong>in</strong> corporate ethics and social responsibility.<br />

The database provides access to codes <strong>of</strong> ethics for U.S. companies and trade and<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong><br />

JANUARY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

497

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