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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

JANURAY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

iii. Users at most hous<strong>in</strong>g sites were not satisfied about pa<strong>in</strong>t quality and prepared<br />

surfaces. Query <strong>in</strong>to a matter revealed that surfaces subjected to pa<strong>in</strong>t were not fully<br />

prepared, for example, plaster ramm<strong>in</strong>g marks were visible to various wall surfaces<br />

and dampness marks <strong>in</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g (not under ro<strong>of</strong>tops) were visible, which is evident that<br />

trapped moisture from material has been surfaced and caused pa<strong>in</strong>t decay. The material<br />

has not been allowed to dry out completely, conceivably this factor is aggravated by<br />

speedy construction.<br />

iv. Users were not satisfied about a price hike and higher expectations <strong>of</strong> contractor and<br />

developer, dur<strong>in</strong>g unstructured <strong>in</strong>terviews owners compla<strong>in</strong>ed that even after regular<br />

payment possession <strong>of</strong> their respective house was delayed. The phenomenon <strong>of</strong> delay<br />

<strong>in</strong> construction shows the weakness <strong>of</strong> supervis<strong>in</strong>g management. This factor causes<br />

anxiety and frustration among users and therefore, ga<strong>in</strong>ed higher means from<br />

respondents.<br />

v. Dampness at various surfaces was one <strong>of</strong> major cause <strong>of</strong> dissatisfaction among users;<br />

the cause <strong>of</strong> dampness was identified as improper DPC material use and DPC failure.<br />

Ris<strong>in</strong>g dampness <strong>in</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g external walls were due to DPC failure at the pl<strong>in</strong>th level,<br />

whereas dampness <strong>in</strong> floors was caused by <strong>in</strong>ferior quality membrane or non<br />

application <strong>of</strong> DPM.<br />

vi. The factor <strong>of</strong> cracks has caused doubts among users about overall construction quality<br />

and stability <strong>of</strong> their respective hos<strong>in</strong>g. Dur<strong>in</strong>g hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>spection cracks at various<br />

plastered surfaces has been noted, ranges from hairl<strong>in</strong>e to 1 mm cracks. Mostly, these<br />

cracks were visible either <strong>in</strong> straight l<strong>in</strong>e along the w<strong>in</strong>dow sill and s<strong>of</strong>fit l<strong>in</strong>e or<br />

randomly short run spread. This pattern <strong>of</strong> cracks suggests that these cracks were<br />

caused either because <strong>of</strong> thermal expansion <strong>of</strong> two different material used to gather<br />

without match<strong>in</strong>g their expansion properties. For example, alum<strong>in</strong>um w<strong>in</strong>dow fixed <strong>in</strong><br />

cement block, Iron hold fast used to fix door frames, use <strong>of</strong> low quality PVC conduits<br />

(concealed) caused expansion under plaster surface, etc. In addition to this another<br />

reason <strong>of</strong> random cracks at the floor surface suggest that cur<strong>in</strong>g process was not<br />

sufficient dur<strong>in</strong>g floor construction, therefore caused material shr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and random<br />

crack<strong>in</strong>g at the floor surface.<br />

vii. Loss <strong>of</strong> adhesion <strong>in</strong> materials was noted <strong>in</strong> vertical surfaces (ceramic tile) <strong>of</strong> wet areas<br />

and wooden veneer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the kitchens. This factor was major concern for users<br />

because this construction fault has directly affected the aesthetic values <strong>of</strong> the house<br />

<strong>in</strong>terior, for example, toss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ceramic tile at the vertical surface <strong>in</strong> bath and toilets,<br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> veneer surfaces <strong>in</strong> wooden cab<strong>in</strong>ets. This failure pattern perhaps caused by<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> supervision, poor workmanship and use <strong>of</strong> expired or near to expire <strong>in</strong> adhesive<br />

materials <strong>in</strong> past<strong>in</strong>g and fix<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />

viii. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terviews the factor <strong>of</strong> a communication gap between designer and contractor<br />

is mostly identified by owners <strong>of</strong> the house. This determ<strong>in</strong>ant is also correlated to<br />

factor <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> supervision by designer. Therefore, implications <strong>of</strong> a factor are similar<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong> 478

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