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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

An Empirical Study <strong>of</strong> Impact <strong>of</strong> Job Satisfaction on<br />

job Performance <strong>in</strong> the Public Sector Organizations<br />

Dr. Muhammad Safdar Rehman<br />

General Manager, Human Resources,<br />

PEMRA, Islamabad, Pakistan.<br />

Ajmal Waheed, PhD (Correspond<strong>in</strong>g Author)<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Sciences,<br />

Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad<br />

Note: This piece <strong>of</strong> research has been conducted as part <strong>of</strong> PhD research <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

author (Rehman, 2010).<br />

Abstract<br />

The job satisfaction <strong>of</strong> employees is the most imperative factor <strong>in</strong> public sector regulatory<br />

authorities <strong>in</strong> Pakistan. To enhance the productivity and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the employees<br />

one needs to exam<strong>in</strong>e what factors <strong>in</strong>fluences the job satisfaction. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this<br />

descriptive-correlational study was to test l<strong>in</strong>k between job satisfaction, job retention and<br />

job performance. Sample <strong>of</strong> 568 employees from public sector regulatory authorities was<br />

selected for this study. Employ<strong>in</strong>g a descriptive-correlative survey method data was<br />

collected through questionnaire. The employees were generally satisfied with their jobs.<br />

This study has explored a relationships show<strong>in</strong>g large effect size correlations (r = 0.52)<br />

between job performance and job satisfaction.<br />

Keywords: Public Sector Regulatory Authorities, Job Satisfaction, Job performance, Job<br />

Retention, Job Analysis, Public Sector Employees.<br />

1. Introduction<br />

The topic <strong>of</strong> job satisfaction <strong>of</strong> an employee has received considerable attention <strong>of</strong><br />

researchers and managers equally (Gautam, Mandal & Dalal, 2006). The most important<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> an organization regard<strong>in</strong>g an employee is a validated measure <strong>of</strong> his / her<br />

level <strong>of</strong> job satisfaction (Roznowski & Hul<strong>in</strong>, 1992). The most-used research def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />

<strong>of</strong> job satisfaction is by Locke (1976), who def<strong>in</strong>ed it as ―a pleasurable or positive<br />

emotional state result<strong>in</strong>g from the appraisal <strong>of</strong> one‘s job or job experiences‖ (p. 1304).<br />

Implicit <strong>in</strong> Locke‘s def<strong>in</strong>ition is the importance <strong>of</strong> both affect, or feel<strong>in</strong>g, and cognition,<br />

or th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. When we th<strong>in</strong>k, we have feel<strong>in</strong>gs about what we th<strong>in</strong>k. Conversely, when we<br />

have feel<strong>in</strong>gs, we th<strong>in</strong>k about what we feel. Cognition and affect are thus <strong>in</strong>extricably<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked, <strong>in</strong> psychology and even <strong>in</strong> biology. Thus, when evaluat<strong>in</strong>g our jobs, as when we<br />

assess most anyth<strong>in</strong>g important to us, both th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and feel<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>Research</strong> 167<br />

JANUARY 2011<br />

VOL 2, NO 9<br />

Listed <strong>in</strong> ULRICH’S

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