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236 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimeparticipating in such teams shall act as authorized by the appropriate authorities ofthe Party in whose territory the operation is to take place; in all such cases, the StatesParties involved shall ensure that the sovereignty of the Party in whose territory theoperation is to take place is fully respected;“(d) To provide, when appropriate, necessary items or quantities of substancesfor analytical or investigative purposes;“(e) To facilitate effective coordination between their competent agencies andservices and to promote the exchange of personnel and other experts, including, subjectto bilateral arrangements or agreements between the States Parties concerned, theposting of liaison officers.“3. States Parties shall cooperate closely in preventing and controlling theoffences established in article(s) [...] [alternatively: the offences covered by thisConvention]. In particular, they shall, in accordance with their domestic laws or pursuantto bilateral or multilateral agreements or arrangements: 2“(a) Take all appropriate measures to prevent preparations in their respectiveterritories for the commission of those offences within or outside their territories;“(b) Exchange information in accordance with their national law and coordinateadministrative and other measures taken as appropriate to prevent the commissionof offences established in article(s) [...] [alternatively: of offences covered bythis Convention].“[4. States Parties shall: 3“(a) Designate knowledgeable law enforcement personnel to be available on a24-hour basis to respond to transnational organized crime committed through the useof computers, telecommunications networks and other forms of modern technology; and“(b) Review their domestic criminal legislation to ensure that such abuses areadequately addressed.]”Rolling text (A/AC.254/4/Rev.1)“Article 19 4“Law enforcement cooperation“1. States Parties shall consider entering into bilateral and multilateral agreementsor arrangements on direct cooperation between their law enforcement agencies.“2. States Parties shall [endeavour to] cooperate closely with one another, consistentwith their respective domestic legal and administrative systems, to enhancethe effectiveness of law enforcement action to combat the offences established in arti-2It was proposed that subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph should be transferred to paragraph 2.3This was an issue proposed for the first time during the informal preparatory meeting and discussed only preliminarily.4At the first session of the Ad Hoc Committee, emphasis was placed on distinguishing between mutual legal assistance,considered in article 14, and law enforcement cooperation. One delegation proposed that, since articles 15, 18, 18 bisand 19 dealt with issues that were conceptually different from articles 16 and 17, those four articles should be broughttogether. One delegation noted the need to train also diplomatic and consular staff in the areas covered by article 19. Themajority of delegations agreed on the importance of article 19 and the need to facilitate law enforcement cooperation. Inaddition, it was noted that much of the language in the article came directly from the United Nations Convention againstIllicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1582, No. 27627).It was also noted that softening the provisions would be a step backwards from that instrument.