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552 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeC. Interpretative notesThe interpretative notes on article 18 <strong>of</strong> the protocol approved by the AdHoc Committee and contained in its report on the work <strong>of</strong> its first to eleventhsessions (see A/55/383/Add.1, paras. 111-116) are as follows:(a) This article is based on the understanding that States parties would notdeprive persons <strong>of</strong> their nationality contrary to international law, thereby renderingthem stateless.(b) The term “permanent residence” is understood throughout <strong>this</strong> articleas meaning long-term, but not necessarily indefinite residence. This article isunderstood not to prejudice national legislation regarding the granting <strong>of</strong> the rightto residence or the duration <strong>of</strong> residence.(c) The understanding <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee was that a return under<strong>this</strong> article shall not be undertaken before the nationality or right <strong>of</strong> permanentresidence <strong>of</strong> the person whose return is sought has been duly verified.Paragraph 2(d) There is no inconsistency between paragraphs 1 and 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> article.Paragraph 1 deals with the case <strong>of</strong> a person who is a national or has the right <strong>of</strong>permanent residence at the time <strong>of</strong> return. Paragraph 2 is supplementary to paragraph1 and deals with the case <strong>of</strong> a person who had the right <strong>of</strong> permanent residenceat the time <strong>of</strong> entry, but no longer has it at the time <strong>of</strong> return.Paragraph 4(e) The term “travel <strong>document</strong>s” includes any type <strong>of</strong> <strong>document</strong> requiredfor entering or leaving a State under its domestic law.Paragraph 8(f) The references to treaties, agreements or arrangements in <strong>this</strong> paragraphinclude both agreements that deal specifically with the subject matter <strong>of</strong> theprotocol and more general readmission agreements that include provisions dealingwith illegal migration.

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