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64 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimeborders, subject to safeguards to ensure proper use <strong>of</strong> information and without impedingin any way the freedom <strong>of</strong> legitimate capital movements. The measures mayinclude a requirement that individuals and businesses report cross-border transfers <strong>of</strong>substantial quantities <strong>of</strong> cash and appropriate negotiable instruments.“4. States Parties shall enhance their ability to exchange information collectedpursuant to <strong>this</strong> article. This shall, where possible, include measures to enhancedomestic and international exchange <strong>of</strong> information between law enforcement andregulatory authorities. To <strong>this</strong> end, States Parties shall consider the establishment <strong>of</strong>financial intelligence units to serve as national centres for the collection, analysis anddissemination <strong>of</strong> information regarding potential money-laundering and other financialcrimes.“5. In establishing regimes to combat money-laundering, States Parties shouldconsider, in particular, the 40 recommendations <strong>of</strong> the Financial Action Task Forceon Money <strong>La</strong>undering, as well as other relevant anti-money-laundering initiativesendorsed by the Organization <strong>of</strong> American States, the European Union, the Council<strong>of</strong> Europe and the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force.“6. States Parties shall endeavour to develop and promote global, regional, subregionaland bilateral cooperation among judicial, law enforcement and financial regulatoryauthorities in order to combat money-laundering.”Rolling text (A/AC.254/4/Rev.1)“Option 1“Article 4 bis 4“Measures to combat money-laundering“1. Each State Party shall institute a domestic regulatory regime for financialinstitutions doing business within its jurisdiction to deter and detect money-laundering.Such regimes shall include the following minimum requirements:“(a) The licensing and periodic examination <strong>of</strong> such institutions;“(b) The elimination <strong>of</strong> bank secrecy laws that may impede the operation <strong>of</strong>States Parties’ anti-money-laundering programmes;“(c) The making and retaining by such institutions <strong>of</strong> clear and complete records<strong>of</strong> accounts and transactions at, by or through the institution for at least five yearsand ensuring that those records are available to appropriate authorities for use in criminalinvestigations, prosecutions and regulatory or administrative investigations andproceedings;“(d) Ensuring the availability to law enforcement, regulatory and administrativeauthorities <strong>of</strong> information held by such institutions on the identity <strong>of</strong> clients and beneficialowners <strong>of</strong> accounts; to <strong>this</strong> end, States Parties shall prohibit financial institutionsfrom <strong>of</strong>fering accounts identified only by number, anonymous accounts oraccounts in false names; and“(e) Requiring such institutions to report suspicious or unusual transactions.4This article was to be considered by the Ad Hoc Committee at its third session.

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