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68 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeNotes by the Secretariat2. In the early drafts <strong>of</strong> the convention (A/AC.254/4 and Rev.1-2) an article on“Transparency <strong>of</strong> transactions” (article 8) was also included. The text <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> article wasas follows:“Article 8“Transparency <strong>of</strong> transactions“1. States Parties shall implement measures to detect and monitor the physicaltransportation <strong>of</strong> cash and bearer-negotiable instruments at the border, subject tostrict safeguards to ensure proper use <strong>of</strong> information and without impeding in anyway the freedom <strong>of</strong> legitimate capital movements.“2. In order to improve understanding and information on the detection <strong>of</strong>financial networks linked to transnational organized crime, States Parties shall takemeasures to gather financial information and, as much as possible, shall facilitate theexchange <strong>of</strong> such information, including exchanges between law enforcement agenciesand regulatory bodies.”At the third session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, article 8 was deleted as it would besuperseded by either option 1 or option 2 <strong>of</strong> article 4 bis.Fifth session: 4-15 October 1999Notes by the Secretariat3. Delegations based their comments on the text <strong>of</strong> article 4 bis <strong>of</strong> the revised draftconvention contained in <strong>document</strong> A/AC.254/4/Rev.4, which was the same as that containedin <strong>document</strong> A/AC.254/4/Rev.3.Rolling text (A/AC.254.4/Rev.5)“Option 1 11“Article 4 bis“Measures to combat money-laundering“1. Each State Party shall institute a domestic regulatory regime for financialinstitutions doing business within its jurisdiction to deter and detect money-laundering.Such regimes shall include the following minimum requirements:“(a) The licensing and periodic examination <strong>of</strong> such institutions;“(b) The lifting <strong>of</strong> bank secrecy in cases involving measures for the preventionand investigation <strong>of</strong> the crime <strong>of</strong> money-laundering, in accordance with the preceptslaid down in the domestic legislation <strong>of</strong> each State Party;11At the fifth session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, India, on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Group <strong>of</strong> 77 and China, stated that <strong>this</strong> optionwas preferable as a basis for further discussion.

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