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332 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime“(h) To devote all means to guaranteeing victims appropriate legal, medical,psychological and financial assistance whenever States Parties deem it necessary.”Second session: 8-12 March 1999Argentina and United States <strong>of</strong> America (A/AC.254/4/Add.3/Rev.1)“Article 1“Purpose“1. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Protocol is to promote and facilitate cooperation amongStates Parties to prevent, investigate and punish international trafficking in [womenand children] [persons] for the purpose <strong>of</strong> forced labour or sexual exploitation [, givingparticular attention to the protection <strong>of</strong> women and children, who are so <strong>of</strong>tenthe victims <strong>of</strong> such trafficking 1 ].“2. [ 2 To that end, [the purpose is, in particular, to encourage States Parties toundertake1]: [States Parties shall undertake: 1 ]“(a) To adopt effective measures [, in accordance with their domestic law,1] toprevent trafficking in [women and children] [persons], as defined in <strong>this</strong> Protocol,and punish severely those who engage in that activity;“(b) To ensure that victims <strong>of</strong> trafficking in [women and children] [persons]receive appropriate protection;“(c) To promote cooperation among States Parties in order to combat moreeffectively trafficking in [women and children] [persons];“(d) To provide in appropriate cases for the safe and voluntary return <strong>of</strong> victimsto their countries <strong>of</strong> origin or <strong>of</strong> habitual residence, or to a third country;“(e) To inform and educate the public about the causes and consequences <strong>of</strong>trafficking in [women and children] [persons]; and“(f) To provide victims with appropriate legal, medical, psychological andfinancial assistance whenever States Parties deem it necessary.]”Rolling text (A/AC.254/4/Add.3/Rev.2)“Option 1“Article 1 3“Purpose“1. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Protocol is to promote and facilitate cooperation amongStates Parties to prevent, investigate and punish 4 international trafficking in persons for1The language in square brackets was proposed in <strong>document</strong> A/AC.254/4/Add.3 (see above).2The language in square brackets, beginning with “To that end” and ending with subparagraph (f), was proposed in<strong>document</strong> A/AC.254/8 (see above). The language may be unnecessary, as it repeats provisions found later in the protocol.3At the second session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, some Member States suggested the addition <strong>of</strong> a non-discriminationclause as a new article 1 <strong>of</strong> the protocol.4At the second session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, two delegations suggested that the protocol should focus on theprevention, investigation and prosecution <strong>of</strong> trafficking, leaving aside the question <strong>of</strong> punishment.

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