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266 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime“6. Each State Party shall inform the Secretary-General <strong>of</strong> the name andaddress <strong>of</strong> the authority or authorities 17 that can assist other States Parties in developingmeasures to prevent transnational organized crime.“7. States Parties shall, as appropriate, collaborate with each other and relevantinternational organizations in promoting and developing the measures referredto in <strong>this</strong> article. This includes participation in international projects aimed at the prevention<strong>of</strong> transnational organized crime, for example by alleviating the circumstancesthat render socially marginalized groups vulnerable to the action <strong>of</strong> transnationalorganized crime.”Notes by the Secretariat4. At its tenth session, the Ad Hoc Committee considered, finalized and approvedarticle 22, as amended. The last amendments are reflected in the final text <strong>of</strong> the convention,as included in the report <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee (A/55/383, sect. IV, draft resolution,annex I), that was submitted to the General Assembly for adoption pursuant toresolution 54/126 <strong>of</strong> 17 December 1999.B. Approved text adopted by the General Assembly(see resolution 55/25, annex I)Article 31Prevention1. States Parties shall endeavour to develop and evaluate national projectsand to establish and promote best practices and policies aimed at the prevention<strong>of</strong> transnational organized crime.2. States Parties shall endeavour, in accordance with fundamental principles<strong>of</strong> their domestic law, to reduce existing or future opportunities for organizedcriminal groups to participate in lawful markets with proceeds <strong>of</strong> crime,through appropriate legislative, administrative or other measures. These measuresshould focus on:(a) The strengthening <strong>of</strong> cooperation between law enforcement agenciesor prosecutors and relevant private entities, including industry;(b) The promotion <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> standards and proceduresdesigned to safeguard the integrity <strong>of</strong> public and relevant private entities, as wellas codes <strong>of</strong> conduct for relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essions, in particular lawyers, notaries public,tax consultants and accountants;(c) The prevention <strong>of</strong> the misuse by organized criminal groups <strong>of</strong> tenderprocedures conducted by public authorities and <strong>of</strong> subsidies and licences grantedby public authorities for commercial activity;(d) The prevention <strong>of</strong> the misuse <strong>of</strong> legal persons by organized criminalgroups; such measures could include:17At the informal consultations held during the ninth session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, Spain reiterated its position,expressed during the sixth session <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee, that the reference should be to a central authority or authorities.Spain suggested that an alternative would be to refer to national authorities. Other delegations indicated that such aqualification would create difficulties, especially for federal States.

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