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630 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeB. Approved text adopted by the General Assembly(see resolution 55/255, annex)Article 4Scope <strong>of</strong> application1. This Protocol shall apply, except as otherwise stated herein, to the prevention<strong>of</strong> illicit manufacturing <strong>of</strong> and trafficking in firearms, their parts and componentsand ammunition and to the investigation and prosecution <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fencesestablished in accordance with article 5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Protocol where those <strong>of</strong>fences aretransnational in nature and involve an organized criminal group.2. This Protocol shall not apply to state-to-state transactions or to statetransfers in cases where the application <strong>of</strong> the Protocol would prejudice the right<strong>of</strong> a State Party to take action in the interest <strong>of</strong> national security consistent withthe Charter <strong>of</strong> the United Nations.C. Interpretative noteThe interpretative note on article 4 <strong>of</strong> the protocol approved by the Ad HocCommittee and contained in its report on the work <strong>of</strong> its twelfth session (seeA/55/383/Add.3, para. 4 ) is as follows:Paragraph 2The words “state-to-state transactions” refer only to transactions by Statesin a sovereign capacity.

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