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686 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime“(a) Organized criminal groups known to take part or suspected <strong>of</strong> taking partin the illicit manufacturing <strong>of</strong> or trafficking in firearms, their parts and componentsand ammunition;“(b) The means <strong>of</strong> concealment used in the illicit manufacturing <strong>of</strong> or traffickingin firearms, their parts and components and ammunition and ways <strong>of</strong> detectingthem;“(c) Methods and means, points <strong>of</strong> dispatch and destination and routes customarilyused by organized criminal groups engaged in illicit trafficking in firearms, theirparts and components and ammunition; and“(d) Legislative experiences and practices and measures to prevent, combat anderadicate the illicit manufacturing <strong>of</strong> and trafficking in firearms, their parts and componentsand ammunition.“3. States Parties shall provide to or share with each other, as appropriate, relevantscientific and technological information useful to law enforcement authoritiesin order to enhance each other’s abilities to prevent, detect and investigate the illicitmanufacturing <strong>of</strong> and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunitionand to prosecute the persons involved in those illicit activities.“4. States Parties shall cooperate in the tracing <strong>of</strong> firearms, their parts andcomponents and ammunition that may have been illicitly manufactured or trafficked.Such cooperation shall include the provision <strong>of</strong> prompt responses to requests for assistancein tracing such firearms, their parts and components and ammunition, withinavailable means.“5. Subject to the basic concepts <strong>of</strong> its legal system or any international agreements,each State Party shall guarantee the confidentiality <strong>of</strong> and comply with anyrestrictions on the use <strong>of</strong> information that it receives from another State Party pursuantto <strong>this</strong> article, including proprietary information pertaining to commercial transactions,if requested to do so by the State Party providing the information. If suchconfidentiality cannot be maintained, the State Party that provided the informationshall be notified prior to its disclosure.” 12Notes by the Secretariat2. At its eleventh session, the Ad Hoc Committee considered and finalized article14 <strong>of</strong> the draft protocol without further amendment. It was placed together with articles 8to 12 and 15 <strong>of</strong> the draft protocol into one chapter entitled “Prevention”, on the basis <strong>of</strong>the proposals made by the Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee (seeA/AC.254/4/Add.2/Rev.6, annex, para. 1). The article was approved at the twelfth session<strong>of</strong> the Ad Hoc Committee (see the final text <strong>of</strong> the protocol, as included in the report <strong>of</strong>the Ad Hoc Committee (A/55/383/Add.2, sect. III, draft resolution, annex), that was submittedto the General Assembly for adoption pursuant to resolutions 54/126 <strong>of</strong> 17 December1999 and 55/25 <strong>of</strong> 15 November 2000).12Information on the background to the negotiations on <strong>this</strong> paragraph is provided in note 3 by the Secretariat concerningthe present article, below.

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