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4 Travaux préparatoires: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime“4. A Party shall not undertake in the territory <strong>of</strong> another Party the exercise<strong>of</strong> jurisdiction and performance <strong>of</strong> functions that are reserved exclusively for theauthorities <strong>of</strong> that other Party by its domestic law. [United Nations Convention againstIllicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances <strong>of</strong> 1988, article 2, paragraphs2 and 3].”Rolling text (A/AC.254/4) 2 “Article 1“Statement <strong>of</strong> objectives“Option 1“1. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Convention is to promote cooperation among the StatesParties so that they may address more effectively the various aspects <strong>of</strong> organizedcrime having an international dimension. In carrying out their obligations under theConvention, the Parties shall take necessary measures, including legislative andadministrative measures, in conformity with the fundamental provisions <strong>of</strong> theirrespective domestic legislative systems.“Option 2“1. States Parties commit themselves to cooperate to the widest extent possiblein the prevention and control <strong>of</strong> transnational organized crime.“2. For the purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Convention, “organized crime” means group activities<strong>of</strong> three or more persons, with hierarchical links or personal relationships, whichpermit their leaders to earn pr<strong>of</strong>its or control territories or markets, internal or foreign,by means <strong>of</strong> violence, intimidation or corruption, both in furtherance <strong>of</strong> criminalactivity and in order to infiltrate the legitimate economy. 3“Promotion <strong>of</strong> implementation“3. Each State Party shall take effective measures to promote within its territoryaccountability and the scrutiny <strong>of</strong> its action in the implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong>Convention.“4. A State Party may adopt more strict or severe measures than those providedfor by <strong>this</strong> Convention if, in its opinion, such measures are desirable or necessaryfor the prevention or suppression <strong>of</strong> organized crime.”2At various stages <strong>of</strong> the drafting, certain words, sentences or entire paragraphs were placed in square brackets. Inthe present text, the absence <strong>of</strong> brackets should not be construed as approval <strong>of</strong> the text in question by the informal preparatorymeeting held in Buenos Aires from 31 August to 4 September 1998.3It was suggested that <strong>this</strong> paragraph seeking to define organized crime could be placed in a separate article on definitions(article 2 bis in the draft contained in <strong>document</strong> A/AC.254/4) (see amendments proposed by Azerbaijan in <strong>document</strong>A/AC.254/L.20).

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