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Part Two. Article 3 345and who has no reasonable alternative but to perform the service, and shall includedomestic servitude and debt bondage;]“(d) ‘Child’ shall mean any person under eighteen years <strong>of</strong> age.”Eleventh session: Vienna, 2-28 October 2000Recommendations <strong>of</strong> the informal working group on article 2 bis, submitted at therequest <strong>of</strong> the Chairperson (A/AC.254/L.238)“For the purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Protocol,“Article 2 bis“Definitions“(a) ‘Trafficking in persons’ shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer,harbouring or receipt <strong>of</strong> persons, by means <strong>of</strong> the threat or use <strong>of</strong> force, by abduction,fraud, deception, the abuse <strong>of</strong> a position <strong>of</strong> vulnerability, such that the personhas no real and acceptable alternative but to submit to the abuse involved, coercionor the abuse <strong>of</strong> power, or by the giving or receiving <strong>of</strong> payments or benefits to achievethe consent <strong>of</strong> a person having control over another person, for the purpose <strong>of</strong> exploitation.Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation <strong>of</strong> the prostitution <strong>of</strong>others or other forms <strong>of</strong> sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practicessimilar to slavery [, the removal <strong>of</strong> organs for illicit purposes] or servitude;“(a bis) The existence <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the means set forth in subparagraph (a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong>article shall be considered as vitiating any alleged consent <strong>of</strong> a victim <strong>of</strong> traffickingto the intended exploitation;“(b) [Not discussed];“[(c) [Deleted];]“(d) [Not discussed].”Recommendations <strong>of</strong> the informal working group on article 2 bis, submitted at therequest <strong>of</strong> the Chairperson (A/AC.254/L.243)“For the purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> Protocol,“Article 2 bis“Definitions“(a) ‘Trafficking in persons’ shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer,harbouring or receipt <strong>of</strong> persons, by means <strong>of</strong> the threat or use <strong>of</strong> force, <strong>of</strong> abduction,<strong>of</strong> fraud, <strong>of</strong> deception, <strong>of</strong> coercion, <strong>of</strong> the abuse <strong>of</strong> power or <strong>of</strong> a position <strong>of</strong>vulnerability or <strong>of</strong> the giving or receiving <strong>of</strong> payments or benefits to achieve the consent<strong>of</strong> a person having control over another person, for the purpose <strong>of</strong> exploitation.Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation <strong>of</strong> the prostitution <strong>of</strong> othersor other forms <strong>of</strong> sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practicessimilar to slavery, servitude or the removal <strong>of</strong> organs;“[(a bis) The consent <strong>of</strong> a victim <strong>of</strong> trafficking in persons to the intended exploitationset forth in subparagraph (a) shall be irrelevant where any <strong>of</strong> the means set forthin subparagraph (a) are established.]”

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