arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna moiTiSos sxva kategoriebisagan da mas Tavisi alagi mieCinos da sxvebsac TavTavisi moenaxos~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 201). `gramatikuli dro SeiZleba mxolod sami iKos: exlandeli, warsuli da momavali~ (iqve, gv. 199). ZirTadad es Tvalsazrisia gaziarebuli. amjamad: drois samwevrian sistemas ganixilaven. safuZvels ki drois kategoriis amgvari gageba antikuri gramatikebidan iGebs. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna drois morfologiuri kategoriis problema mxolod qarTuli enaTmecnierebis winaSe dasmuli problema rodia. aGniSnaven, rom àrcerTi sxva garmatikuli problema ar aris iseTi rTuli, rogorc gramatikuli drois problema~ (p. robertsi, 1954, gv. 131). magaliTisaTvis: v. vinogradovi mimoixilavs drois kategoriis Seswavlis istorias rusul enaTmecnierebaSi da aGniSnavs, rom erT-erTi Kvelaze sadavo sakiTxi, romelic azrTa principul sxvadasxvaobas iwvevda, drois kategoriaa. m. lomonosovma 10 dro gamoKo, a. vostokovma _ 8, s. Safranovma _ 7, a. boldirevma _ 2. amgvari sxvadasxvaoba droisa da kilos kategoriaTa aGrevam gamoiwvia. am aGrevasTan brZolam m. katkovi da k. aqsakovi drois kategoriis uarKofamde miiKvana. amave azris iKo n. nekrasovic, romelmac scada èCvenebina nebismieri rusuli zmnuri formis SesaZlebloba sruliad gansxvavebuli drouli mniSvnelobebis gamoxatvisa. is gadayriT uarKofda rusul zmnaSi drois mudmivi gramatikuli formis arsebobas~ (v. vinogradovi, 1972, gv. 426-428). TviT v. vinogradovi rusulSi or dros gamoKofs (warsulsa da arawarsuls), xolo rusuli enis akademiur gramatikSi sami droa gamoKofili (awmKo, warsuli da momavali) (rusuli gramatika, 1980, gv. 627). sakiTxi amgvarad sxva enaTa mimarTac dgeba. magaliTisaTvis, vfiqrobT, esec kmara.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi rogorc iTqva, drois morfologiur kategoriad miCnevam TavisTavad dasva sakiTxi am kategoriis niSnis Ziebisa. axal qarTulSi warsuli drois gageba ramdenime mwkrivis formas SeiZleba hqondes. sxvagvarad: mwkrivTa daxasiaTebisas warsuli drois mniSvnelobis gadmocema miiCneva ramdenime mwkrivis formisaTvis niSandoblivad: vwer vwerdi vwer vwerdi di, di , da davwer da vwer vwerdi di, di , da davwe da vwe- re re, re , da dami da mi miwe weria weria ria, ria , da dame da me mewe wera ra, ra , da dame da dame mewe weros ros. ros Sesabamisad iKo mcdeloba namKo drois morfologiuri niSnis gamoKofisa. arn. Ciqobava wers: `rogorc zmnaSi, ise nazmnar saxelebSi (mimGeobebSi) dro afiqsebiTaa gamoxatuli (akeTeb-d-a... akeT-a ← akeT-e-a... u-keTeb-i-a... e-keTeb-in in in-a... in (arn. Ciqobava, 1952, gv. 275). magaliTebSi warsuli drois gamomxatvel morfologiur niSnebad gaxazulia: -d, , , -e, , -u, , -i, , -ni ni ni. ni drois morfologiur gamoxatvaze msJeloba grZeldeba: SeiZleba dro aGniSnos cal calke cal ke sitKvam sitKvam: sitKvam guSin... SarSan... Zvelad... warsulSi... winaT _ namKo droze miuTiTebs. magram es ar aris dro gramatikuli gagebiT, dros aq gadmogvcems mTe mTeli mTe li sitKva da ara mo morfo mo morfo rfolo logi giuri gi ri sa sa- sa Su Suale Su le leba ba... ba dro dro mo morf mo morf rfolo rf lo logi giuri gi ri (afiqsebiT gamoxatuli) da `dro dro ara aramor ara aramor morfo folo logi giuri gi ri ri~ ri (leqsikuri saSualebiT gadmocemuli) iseve unda ganvasxvavoT, rogorc mravlobiTi ricxvi, ricxviTi saxeliT aGniSnuli (àsi kaci~), da mravlobiTi ricxvi, morfologiuri niSniT warmodgenili (`kacebi~) (arn. Ciqobava, iqve). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna iberiul-kavkasiur enebSi uGlebis tipebis Sesaxeb msJelobisas arn. Ciqobava wers: `dro, kilo da kilosTan funqciurad axlo mdgomi modaluri kategoriebi (Tanaobisa, saurTierTo, uneburobisa, ganzraxvisa...) upiratesad semantikur-stilistikuri xasiaTisa Cans!~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1979, gv. 165). Zveli qarTulis uwKvetelSi, I TurmeobiTsa da wKvetilSi gamovlenil -e sufiqss v. Tofuria `namKo saxeobaTa saerTo niSnad miiCnevs~ (v. Tofuria, 1955), Tumca drois gamomxatvel afiqsad misi kvalifikacia ar xdeba (iqve, gv. 73). TiTqosda winaaGmdegobrivia: `namKos saxeobaTa saerTo niSani~ `dros uTuod ar gamoxatavda~. magram wKvetilis -e sufiqss namKo drois 101
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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150 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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