arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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140 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna `mKofa mKofa mKofadis mKofadis dis kav kavSi kav Si Sire Sire rebi biTi biTi Ti. Ti am mwkrivs moepoveba ori elementi: dro (mom.) da kilo (kavS.)~ (iqve, gv. 220). rogorc vxedavT, or mwkrivs Soris arsebiTi sxvaoba araa. Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviGebT imas, rom awmKos kavSirebiTs, rogorc aGniSnaven, SeiZleba zogJer axlandeli drois gagebac hqondes. Tu am faqts davemKarebiT, gamova, rom awmKos kavSirebiTi damoukidebel mwkrivad maSin unda miviCnioT, roca is awmKo drois gamomxatvelia. Tu mas momavali drois gageba eqneba, misi maxasiaTeblebi daemTxveva mKofadis kavSirebiTisas da, amdenad, calke mwkrivad misi gaazreba arc iqneba SesaZlebeli. ra ganasxvavebs arsebiTad uwKvetels xolmeobiTisagan da awmKos kavSirebiTs mKofadis kavSirebiTisagan? sxvaoba aspeqturia: `awmKos wris mwkrivebi usruli aspeqtisaa, mKofadis wrisa ki _ srulisa~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 263). vwer vwerdi vwer di da vwer vwerde vwer vwer de usruli aspeqtis formebia, da davwer da vwer vwerdi vwer di da da davwer da vwer vwerde vwer de _ srulisa. vimeorebT, sxva gansxvaveba zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa Soris ar aris. analogiuri xasiaTis semantikuri dapirispirebaa meore da mesame seriis zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa Soris: usruli usruli usruli aspeqti aspeqti sruli sruli aspeqtia vwere da-vwere vwero da-vwero miweria da-miweria mewera da-mewera meweros da-meweros aSkaraa, rom mwkrivTa gamoKofis procesi darGveulia: Tu meore da mesame seriis zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi erTi mwkrivisebadaa miCneuli, sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebad ar unda CaiTvalos wer werda wer wer da da da dawer da wer werda da, da , wer werdes wer des des da da dawer da wer werdes des; des anda piriqiT _ sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebad unda miviCnioT meore da mesame seriis zmniswiniani da uzmniswino variantebic (rogorc es gaakeTa d. Kifianma). TiTqosda sxvagvaria viTareba awmKosa da mKofadis SemTxvevaSi. marTalia, zmniswinian da uzmniswino formebs Soris aspeq-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi turi sxvaoba aqac iseTivea, rogorc sxva SemTxvevaSi _ awmKos formebi usruli aspeqtisa, mKofadisa _ srulis (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 263) _ magram maT Soris drouli mimarTebis sakiTxi dgeba gansxvavebulad. aris Tu ara es sakmarisi awmKosa da mKofadis sxvadasxva mwkrivad miCnevisaTvis? vfiqrobT, ara: awmKo-mKofadis formaTa dapirispirebaSi zmniswins gansakuTrebuli roli aqvs miniyebuli; rogorc iTqva, awmKos safuZvelze ori mwkrivis gamoKofa _ awmKosa da mKofadis _ Sedegia zmniswinis mier drouli dapirispirebis funqciis SeZenisa. zmniswins mwkrivTa mawarmoebladac miiCneven: `zmniswins qarTul- Si da, saerTod, qarTvelur enebSi, rogorc cnobilia, ramdenime funqcia akisria: mimarTulebis (gezisa da orientaciis) Cveneba, sruli aspeqtis gamoxatva, mwkriv mwkrivTa mwkriv Ta warmo warmoeba warmo ba da zmnis fuZis mniSvnelobis Secvla~ (z. yumburiZe, 1986, gv. 97) (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.). miuxedavad imisa, rom mKofadis wris mwkrivTa gamoKofa samecniero gramatikaSi a. SaniZem daamkvidra, mis naazrevSi zmniswinis funqciad mwkrivTa warmoeba araa miCneuli. a. SaniZe miu- TiTebs zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa Soris arsebul droul dapirispirebaze awmKosa da mKofads Soris da amis safuZvelze axdens axali mwkrivis gamoKofas. awmKo-mKofadis analogiiT xdeba mKofadis wris sxva mwkrivTa gamoKofac: `paralelur formaTa gansxvavebuli gamoKenebiT axalma sistemam awmKos Jgufis sami mwkrivisagan warmoqmna sami axali mwkrivi, gansxvavebuli erTimeorisagan, Sesabamisad ara marto aspeqtis mixedviT, aramed droisa da sxva elementebis mixedviTac~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 270). rogorc vxedavT, aspeqtis sistemaSi momxdari cvlilebebi iwvevs zmniswinTa funqciebis zrdas, rac safuZvlad edeba mKofadis wris gamoKofas. avtori Tavs aridebs, miiCnios zmniswini mwkrivis mawarmoeblad. es aris safuZveli imisa, rom mwkrivTa warmoebis sakiTxebis ganxilvisas cal-calke ar ganixilavs awmKosa da mKofadis wris mwkrivTa warmoebas; miuTiTebs kidec: `pirvel seriaSi ori wris mwkrivebi Semodis, magram formaTa warmoebis TvalsazrisiT arsebiTad erTi romelime wris mwkrivebia sakmarisi (mag., awmKos wrisa), radgan or wred gaKofa erTi seriisa axali sistemis aspeqtis SeqmnasTan dakavSirebiT moxda da ganaKof mwkri- 141
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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190 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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