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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 281 rogorc Cans, amgvari gadanawileba funqciebisa daiwKo Zveli qarTuli enis adreul safexurzeve _ V-VIII s.s.-Si, magram sistemis gamartivebis tendencia ufro Zlieri aGmoCnda da -n n _ -ed ed wKvili asparezidan gadis. es procesi iwKeba Zveli qarTuli enis gviandel safexurze; Sesabamisad qreba e. w. awmKos xolmeobiTi da e. w. brZanebiTebi... sistema aseT saxes iGebs: mx mx. mx . ri ricx ri cx cxvi cx mr mr. mr . ricxv ricxvi ricxv -a (-o) -s -es -en, -an, -n faqtobriv, mxolobiTSi TanxmovansufiqsTagan gabatonda -s. mravlobiTSi aseTive midrekilebas iCens nariani mawarmoeblebi: Zveli qarTulidan moKolebuli -es es es sufiqsis gamoKenebis are viwrovdeba: Tu Zvel qarTulSi -es es gamoxatavda S3 piris mravlobiTobas uwKvetelsa da wKvetilSi, axal saliteraturo qarTulsa da dialeqtebis umravlesobaSi -es es sufiqsi gamoiKeneba mxolod wKvetilSi da isic brunvacvalebadsubieqtian zmnebSi (moqmedebi- Ti da saSual-moqmedebiTi gvarisa): maT gaakeT-es, iTamaS-es, imef-es... brunvaucvlelsubieqtian zmnebSi nariani mawarmoebeli iyers mis adgils: isini movid-en/nen, gaizard-en/nen... tendencia aSkarad gamokveTilia: -es es adgils uTmobs narian mawarmoeblebs. es tendencia dasrulebul saxes iGebs qarTuli enis dasavlur dialeqtebSi (qvemoimerulSi, gurulSi...): wKvetilSi Kvela tipis zmnasTan subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiT ricxvs -en en sufiqsi gamoxatavs: maT gaakeT-en en en, en dawer-en en en... en isini mevid-en en en, en geizard-en en en... en anu, Zveli qarTulis es sistema: -a (-o) -s -n -d -es -en, -an, -n -ed sabolood amgvar saxes iGebs:
282 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna -a (-o) -s -en, -an, -n mxolobiTSi gabatonda (TanxmovansufiqsTagan) sani, mravlobiTSi _ nariani mawarmoeblebi. procesi Zalian xangrZlivi Cans da Cven SesaZlebloba gvaqvs, Tvali gavadevnoT mas. da kidev erTi, friad saintereso faqti: Tanamedrove qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi dasturdeba -es es sufiqssa da narian mawarmoebelTa Soris funqciebis gadanawilebis rTuli da xangrZlivi procesis ganviTarebis sami ZiriTadi etapi: 1. roca -es es sufiqsi gamoxatavs subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiTobas uwKvetelsa da wKvetilSi (xevsuruli, TuSuri, moxeuri...) 2. roca -es es gvxvdeba mxolod wKvetilSi brunvacvalebadsubieqtian zmnebTan (qarTluri, kaxuri...) 3. roca -es es sufiqsi aGar gamoiKeneba, moxda sruli Canacvleba nariani mawarmoeblebiT (qvemoimeruli, guruli, ayaruli...). gamartivebul sistemaSi mravlobiTobis narian mawarmoebelTa ganawilebas, rogorc aGiniSna, fonologiuri safuZveli aqvs; fonologiuri principi edeba safuZvlad -a da -o sufiqsTa ganawilebasac; mosalodneli aris, fonologiuri iKos safuZveli -a (-o) da -s sufiqsTa ganawilebisac. aris ki ase? SevecdebiT am kiTxvasac gavceT pasuxi. 12 12....6666. 12 12 . . . ia ia ia ia dabo da da dabo bolo bolo loeeeebis lo bis bis bis a a a a kompo kom kom kompo ponen ponen nentis nentis tis tis Taooooba Ta Ta Ta ba baze baze ze ze awmKosa awmKosa awmKosa awmKosa da da da da I I I I Turme Tur Tur Turme meoooobiT me biTSi biT biTSi Si Si sanam dasmul kiTxvas vupasuxebT, erTi sakiTxi unda gairkves: ras warmoadgens ia ia daboloebis -a komponenti statikuri zmnebis erT nawilsa da gardamavali zmnebis pirvel TurmeobiT- Si subieqturi mesame piris formebSi rom gvaqvs (awer-ia ia ia, ia ukeT- ia ia... ia dauwer-ia ia ia, ia gaukeTeb-ia ia ia...). ia a meSvelzmnuri warmoSobisaao (ars → a), rogorc amas mkvlevarTa erTi nawili fiqrobs (n. mari, 1925, gv. 125; a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 436; l. baramiZe, 2008, gv. 24); sxva Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, -a komponenti subieqturi mesa-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 238 and 239: 236 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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