arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Seikrvodis, Seikrvoden (iqve, gv. 26) aKofinebdis, aKofinebden (iqve, gv. 72) Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : 1. Girssacnobia is faqtic, rom uwKvetelSi subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiTis formebi axali qarTulisaa (-en sufiqsiT); Zveli qarTulis formebi antonTan ar gvxvdeba (-es bolosarTiT). 2. uwKvetlis paradigmebSi warmodgenili Sei SeiKva Sei Sei va- va reb rebden reb reb den tipis formaTa gageba I kavSirebiTis formebad (Sdr. e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 155) ar gveCveneba marTebulad. isini axali qarTulis uwKvetlis formebia, romlebic formobrivad Zveli qarTulis I kavSirebiTs emTxveva. rogorc qveviT vnaxavT, antonis gramatikaSi ar aris SemTxveva erTi sauGlebeli erTeulis paradigmaSi sxvadasxva semantikis formebis warmodgenisa. awKen awKenda awKen awKenda da da awKen awKenden awKen den mxolod subieqtis ricxviT gansxvavebuli formebia; Sesabamisad, mravlobi- Tic axali qarTulis uwKvetlis formad unda iqnes miCneuli. aGniSnuli sami SemTxvevidan II da III SemTxveva iSviaTia. ufro xSiria I SemTxveva. unda aGiniSnos isic, rom III piris uwKvetlis formebi mxolod pirvel nawilSi, paradigmebSi aris warmodgenili. II, Teoriul, nawilSi mxolod uwKvetlis xolmeobiTis formebia damowmebuli. ufro sworad, moKvanili 15 magaliTidan mxolod erTia uwKvetlisa, isic mxolobiTSi: hswo hswoni hswo hswoni nida ni da (antoni, 1885, gv. 179). arc es Cans SemTxveviTi: meore nawilSi antoni Jer wesebs gvTavazobs uwKvetlis warmoebisas, xolo Semdgom am wesebis Sesabamisad warmoadgens formebs. aq aGreva nakleb mosalodnelic iKo. xolo pirvel nawilSi paradigmaTa agebisas sasaubro enis gavlenam iCina Tavi da gaipara realuri formebi. vfiqrobT: uwKvetlisa da uwKvetlis xolmeobiTis formaTa amgvari aGreva imis mauwKebelia, rom es ori gansxvavebuli erTeuli antonisaTvis funqciur-semantikurad erTi da igivea. amave dros, uwKvetlis formaTa (III piris magaliTze) simcire da uwK-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan vetlis xolmeobiTis formaTa siyarbe moKvanil sailustracio masalaSi gamowveuli unda iKos antonis enobrivi poziciiT _ maGali stilisaTvis Sesaferisad -is/-ian tipis daboloebian formebs miiCnevs (avtoriseuli msJelobac amgvari formebiT mimdinareobs). Tavisi drois sasaubro qarTulidan gamomdinare, is am tipis formebs arqaulad Tvlis. amdenad, uwKvet uwKvetli uwKvet uwKvetli lisa li sa da uwKvet uwKvetlis uwKvet uwKvetlis lis xol xolme xol me meobi me bi biTis biTis Tis for forme for me- bi bi an anto an anto toni nisa saTvis sa Tvis er erTi er Ti da igi igive igi ve fun funqci fun ci ciur ur-se ur se seman manti tiku kuri ku ri ode odeno ode no- baa baa. baa aGqma aqac axali qarTulis poziciebidan xdeba. sinonimur (antonis gagebiT) formaTagan erT-erTis ZiriTadad miCnevas am SemTxvevaSi arqaulobis principi (antonisave gagebiT) gansazGvravs. antoni sagangebo KuradGebas amaxvilebs namKo usrulis warmoebaze. aGniSnavs, rom `sazG…rebiTisa sqesisa namKosa usrulisa, ese igi, ara srulisa drosa Sinani zmnani warmoeben sazG…rebiTisave sqesisa, awmKosa drosa SinaTa zmnaTagan~ (iqve, gv. 178); rom `mapirovned samTave pirTa mimarT, igive <strong>arn</strong>n, ra caGa <strong>arn</strong>n awmKosa droTa SinaTa, eg-saxed mamravled-ca. xolo niSnad T‚sisa ara srulebisa, miiGeben marc…alsa...~ (iqve, gv. 179); rom di di da odi odi marc…alTa mier arian ara srul~ (iqve, gv. 181). Tumca am ukanasknelTac daSlis da i-s gamoKofs, romelsac sakuTar, zogad niSnad miiCnevs uwKvetlisaTvis: `ikidureben uwinares niSnisa ara srulebiTisa aso sa amis i samTave pirTa Sina mxoloobTisisamebrca da mravlobiTisa~ (iqve, gv. 180). namKo usrulis formis analizi, rogorc vxedavT, sworia: awmKos awmKos fu fuZe fu Ze + + d-i, anda od od-i; od ; i sakuTriv namKo usrulis mawarmoebelia (d da od od ee-sTan e kombinaciaSi pirvel kavSirebiT- Sic _ sawadisisa sqesisa awmKo da mKoobadi _ gvxvdeba. amasac amCnevs antoni). i-s sakuTriv namKo usrulis niSnad miCneva ar Cans SemTxveviTi avtorisaTvis. egeve i, rogorc Cans, avtors gaigivebuli aqvs III xolmeobiTis -i sufiqsTan. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna saintereso Cans isic, rom egeve i gaigivebulia awmKoSi vnebiTis i sufiqsTan: `ese (e. i. II xolmeobiTis formebi) msgavsi ars vnebiTisa vibrwKinvi, visurvi~ (iqve, gv. 181). aq mxolod masalobrivi 53
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
Page 9 and 10: Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
Page 11 and 12: Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Page 25 and 26: Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Page 39: nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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102 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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