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118 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna kilos kategoria erTi mwkrivis farglebSi ucvalebeli kategoriaa (a. SaniZe, l. kvayaZe...). aris ki ase? mivmarTavT isev specialur literaturas: a. . Sa Sani Sa ni niZe Ze: Ze : `...SeiZleba, rom mwkrivi, romelic umTavresad erT kilos emsaxureba, zog SemTxvevaSi sxva kilos gadmosacemad iKos gmoKenebuli~ (1973, gv. 208); `damoukideblad (ukavSirod) xmarebuli kavSirebiTi SeiZleba brZanebiTad iqnes gamoKenebuli: wavides! wavideT!~ (iqve, gv. 205); `brZanebiTi kilos sakuTari formebi ar gaaCnia, iKenebs an TxrobiT, an kavSirebiT kilos formebs~ (iqve, gv. 206-207). l. . kva kvaya kva ya yaZe Ze: Ze `TxrobiTi kilos formam imave kilos sxva formasTan mimarTebiT SeiZleba axali kilos mniSvneloba moipovos~ (1981, gv. 238). a. . pa papi pa pi piZe Ze: Ze ìrealuri kilos gamomxatveli zmnuri erTeulebi garkveul SemTxvevaSi iZenen irealuri kilos Sinaarss~ (a. papiZe, 1981(1) gv. 14). n. . . ko koti ko koti tino tino novi vi: vi `kavSirebiTi sxva kiloebsac gadmoscems: igi Zvel qarTulSi ZiriTadi saSualebaa TxrobiTi kilos mKofadis gadmosacemad, erTaderTi saSualebaa pirveli piris mravlobiTi ricxvis brZanebiTi kilos gamosaxatavad da erT-erT saSualebas warmoadgens meore da mesame piris brZanebiTis gadmosacemad. gamodis, rom kavSirebiTi kilo asrulebs samive kilos _ kavSirebiTis, TxrobiTisa da brZanebiTis _ funqciebs~ (n. kotinovi, 1986, gv. 36). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna kavSirebiTis mwkrivebis formaTa kilos formebad gaazrebam amgvar msJelobamdec migviKvana: kavSirebiTi kilo gadmoscems TxrobiT (brZanebiT, kavSirebiT) kilos. rac igivea, vamtkicoT, moTxrobiTi brunva gadmoscems micemiT brunvas. amgvarad, faqtia, rom erTi da igive zmnuri forma sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxva kilouri mniSvnelobis gamomxatveli SeiZleba iKos. sxvagvarad: kilouri mniSvnelobis cvla damaxasia- Tebelia ama Tu im zmnuri formisaTvis; kilo araa ucvalebeli kategoria erTi mwkrivis formebSi. samecniero literaturaSi imasac aGniSnaven, rom kilouri
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi mniSvnelobis gamovlenas konteqsti Seapirobebs. gavixsenoT: ukavSirod xmarebuli kavSirebiTis mwkrivi brZanebiTi kilos funqcias iZens (a. SaniZe). gamodis: kavSirebi- Tis funqcia konteqstiTaa Sepirobebuli. im konteqsturi garemos moSla kilouri mniSvnelobis cvlas iwvevs. l. . kva kvaya kva ya yaZe Ze: Ze àm ori kilos gageba (pirobiTisa da Sedegobi- Tis) TxrobiTs formas konteqstSi eZleva~ (1981, gv. 238); `kav- SirebiTis forma calke naklebad ixmareba. igi Cveulebriv mTavarTan r o m kavSiriT SeerTebul winadadebaSi gvxvdeba~ (iqve, gv. 236). a. . pa papi pa papi piZe Ze: Ze : àm konstruqciaTa analizs im daskvnamde mivKavarT, rom Tanamedrove qarTulSi irealobis sxvadasxva saxis, sxvadasxva modalobis gadmosacemad ZiriTadi da ganmsazGvrelia winadadebaTa konstruqcia~ (1983, gv. 16). garda amisa, Cven SesaZlebloba gvqonda gvekvlia II seriis mwkrivTa kilouri mniSvnelobis sakiTxi. aGmoCnda, rom wKvetilis formas sxvadasxva konteqstSi sxvadasxva kilos gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba aqvs: kilo TxrobiTia: àm KofiT ga gavSor ga gavSor vSordi vSor di vladikavkazs da piri Cemi qveKnisaken vqeni~ (ilia). kilo brZanebiTia: `Sen aas aasru aas ru rule le, le rasac gibrZaneben!~ (akaki). kilo kavSirebiTia: `Tu is imereli wa waaq wa aq aqcie cie, cie rac ginda mTxove~ (m. Javax.). magaliTebis gazrda usasrulod SeiZleba. aseve: meore kavSirebiTis mwkrivis formiT SeiZleba gadmoices rogorc kavSirebiTi kilos mniSvneloba, aseve TxrobiTi da brZanebiTi kilos mniSvnelobebi. mag.: ègeb da damZi da mZi mZiros mZiros ros morevma~ (vaja) _ kilo kavSirebiTia; `da da davdgeT vdgeT iq, sadac qariSxalia~ (galaktioni) _ kilo brZanebiTia; àm Semodgomaze veGar da daiyi da yi yiros yi ros Cirikma xelT mayris Jami~ (g. leoniZe) _ kilo TxrobiTia (a. papiZe, 1981(2), gv. 150). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna am sakiTxebze msJeloba gvqonda wignSi `dro-kiloTa meore seriis formebi axal qarTulSi~ (g. gogolaSvili, 1984(2), gv. 18-28). 119
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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