arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

278
g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna
a. oniani, iqve). sxva SemTxvevaSi viTareba rTulia: -d sufiqsi,
marTalia, iSviaTad gamoiKeneba, magram gvxvdeba a w m K o S i,
u w K v e t e l S i, I k a v S i r e b i T S i, w K v e t i l S i, II k a v -
S i r e b i T S i, I T u r m e o b i T S i; mis gamovlenas, dGemde
cnobili Sexedulebebis mixedviT, raime morfologiuri an fonologiuri
safuZveli ar gaaCnia.
is faqti, rom -s gvxvdeba kavSirebiTSi, ar SeiZleba misi
kavSirebiTobasTan dakavSireba; Sdr.: -s `istoriulad kavSirebi-
Tis morfemis Semadgeneli elementi iKo, misi S3 morfemis warmomadgenlad
qceva ki SedarebiT gviandeli movlenaa~ (a. oniani,
1978, gv. 172). sakiTxis ase dasma ar SeiZleba Tundac imitom,
rom igive -s aris Zvel qarTulSi erTaderTi mawarmoebeli xolmeobiTebisa,
awmKosi da I TurmeobiTisa... ratom eZleva upiratesoba
kavSirebiTebs, ar Cans...
-s/ -n/ -d sufiqsebs Soris morfologiuri TvalsazrisiT
(ganawilebas vgulisxmob) rom sxvaoba araa, amas isic adasturebs,
rom `erTi da imave Zeglis sxvadasxva redaqciebma SeiZleba
samive varianti gviCvenos: da rajams ganqardis, ara aƒsovn, ra
uq uqmni uq
mni mnied mni ed (apokr. 37, 23. �); LD: uq uqmni uq
mni mnies
es; es ; F: uq uqmni uq
mni mnien
en. en igive formantebi
monacvleoben statikur zmnaTa awmKos III pirSi...~
(a. arabuli, 1984(2), gv. 52).
Seqmnili viTareba ubiZgebs enas, moxdes, erTi mxriv, morfologiurad
identur afiqsTa sistemis gamartiveba da, meore
mxriv, sinonimur afiqsTa funqciuri gadanawileba.
mxolobiTisa da mravlobiTis sufiqsebi dawKvildnen:
-a (-o)
-s
-n
_
_
_
-es
-en, -an, -n
-ed
sistemis gamartiveba iwKeba -d sufiqsis dakargvis xarJze;
mas mewKvile ara aqvs. am etapze Zalze sainteresod gveCveneba -n n
_ -ed ed sufiqsTa dawKvileba: es sufiqsebi, sxva sufiqsTa paralelurad,
gamoiKeneboda sxvadasxva mwkrivSi:
-n _ awmKoSi, uwKvetelSi, wKvetilSi, II xolmeobiTsa da I
TurmeobiTSi;