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232 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 2. zmniswinisa da zmnuri formis urTiermimarTebis sakiTxi arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens, ramdenadac, rogorc vnaxeT da vnaxavT, aris SemTxvevebi, a) roca zmna zmniswins saerTod ver iguebs _ me- me fobs fobs, fobs , am ambobs am bobs bobs, bobs , itKvis itKvis, itKvis , icis icis... icis adGeg adGegrZe adGeg adGegrZe rZelebs lebs, lebs , adar adardebs adar adardebs debs... debs b) roca zmnuri forma zmniswinis gareSe ar gvxvdeba (erTi da imave semantikiT) _ mi miagebs mi gebs gebs, gebs , mo moas mo moas aswa wavebs vebs; vebs da daeJe da Je Jere reba ba, ba da daiS da iS iSve veba ba... ba ... aGmo- aGmo cen cende cen cende deba ba, ba ganag ganagrZobs ganag ganagrZobs rZobs... rZobs ... g) roca paraleluri zmniswiniani da uzmniswino variantebi Tanabradaa dasaSvebi (cxadia, zmniswins garkveuli funqciebi aqvs am SemTxvevaSi): wers wers da da dawers da wers wers, wers qris qris da mo moqris mo qris qris... qris Kovelive amis gaTvaliswineba ama Tu im zmnis uGlebis paradigmis Sedgenisas aucileblad migvaCnia. 3. zmniswinian zmnebSi, Cveulebriv, erTsa da imave martiv fuZesTan ramdenime zmniswini SeiZleba Segvxvdes. zmniswinTa raodenobis sakiTxi sxvadasxva fuZesTan sxvadasxvagvaria. `zmnuri fuZeebis leqsikoni~ am TvalsazrisiT naTel suraTs iZleva (ix. g. gogolaSvili, c. kvantaliani, d. Sengelia, 1989). umetes SemTxvevaSi zmniswinTa Senacvleba formawarmoebaze gavlenas ver axdens. aseT SemTxvevaSi msJelobisas mxolod erT-erT zmniswins moviKvanT, Cveulebriv, neitraluri semantikisas (neitraluri zmniswinis Sesaxeb ix. c. kvantaliani, 1998). III III III tipis tipis tipis uGlebas mivakuTvnebT im zmnebs, romelTac Kvela mwkrivis forma moepovebaT. zmniswini am tipis zmnebTan sagangebo KuradGebas iqcevs. wina SeniSvna upiratesad zmnebs Seexeboda. imisda mixedviT, Tu rogoria zmniswinis mimarTeba zmnur formasTan, ramdenime qveJgufi SeiZleba gamoiKos: 1. zmnebi, romelTac paraleluri _ zmniswiniani da uzmniswino _ formebi aqvs Kvela mwkrivSi (msJelobis simar-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi tivisa da suraTis sicxadisaTvis mxolod III piris formas movixmobT): awmKo awmKo-mKof awmKo mKof mKofadi mKof adi uwKvet uwKvet.-xolm uwKvet xolm xolm. xolm I I kavSirebiTi kavSirebiTi wKvetili wKvetili II II kavSirebiTi kavSirebiTi I I Tu TurmeobiTi Tu meobiTi II II Tu TurmeobiTi Tu meobiTi III III III kavSirebiTi kavSirebiTi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (da)-wers (da)-werda (da)-werdes (da)-wera (da)-weros (da)-uweria (da)-ewera (da)-eweros (ga)-akeTebs (ga)-akeTebda (ga)-akeTebdes (ga)-akeTa (ga)-akeTos (ga)-ukeTebia (ga)-ekeTebina (ga)-ekeTebinos 233 (mo)-dreks (mo)-drekda (mo)-drekdes (mo)-drika (mo)-drikos (mo)-udrekia (mo)-edrika (mo)-edrikos am JgufSi Semova moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa ZiriTadi nawili. 2. zmnebi, romelTac mxolod uzmniswino formebi moepoveba Kvela mwkrivSi: awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo awmKo mKofadi uwKvet uwKvet.-xolm uwKvet xolm xolm. xolm I I I kavSir kavSirebiTi kavSir biTi wKvetili wKvetili II II kavSirebiTi kavSirebiTi I I Turme TurmeobiTi Turme biTi II II Tu TurmeobiTi Tu meobiTi III III kavSirebiTi kavSirebiTi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gvems gvemda gvemdes gvema gvemos ugvemia egvema egvemos icxovrebs icxovrebda icxovrebdes icxovra icxovros ucxovria ecxovra ecxovros iJdeba iJdeboda iJdebodes iJda iJdes mJdara mJdariKo mJdariKos am qveJgufSi Semova ZiriTadi nawili im zmnebisa, romlebic specialur literaturaSi saSuali gvaris zmnaTa monacvled miiCneva mKofadis wresa da II-III seriebis mwkrivebSi: iazrovnebs, iarsebebs, imetKvelebs, itrialebs (is), ieyvianebs, ieqimebs, igulisxmebs... idgeba, iwveba... aq gaerTiandeba aseve nawili dinamikuri gardamavali Tu gardauvali zmnebisa: amxilebs, awamebs, brZanebs, Sobs, udepeSebs, TanaugrZnobs, umzers... asazrdoebs, aSromebs da sxva. 3. zmnebi, romelTac mxolod zmniswiniani formebi moepovebaT Kvela mwkrivSi:
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 184 and 185: 182 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
Page 226 and 227: 224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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