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22 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna damKarebuli). rogorc vTqviT, realurad SegviZlia msJeloba mxolod saliteraturo nairsaxeobaze. amgvarad, Zveli qarTuli ena da axali qarTuli ena Cvens warmodgenaSi sxvadasxva donis enobrivi erTeulebia. pirvel maTgans vicnobT mxolod erTi nairsaxeobiT; meores _ srulKofilad, Kvela nairsaxeobiT. amitom Cven SegviZlia Zve Zveli Zve li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite tera ratu turo tu ro enis gverdiT mxolod axa axali axa axali li qar qarTu qar Tu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite tera ratu turo tu ro ena ganvixiloT _ rogorc Tanabari donis enobrivi erTeulebi. aravin daobs da arc SeiZleba sadavo iKos is, rom es aris klasikuri gagebiT ori saliteraturo ena Kvela ìm momentis mixedviT, rac enis safuZvels qmnis~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1952, gv. 369). arsebobs Tu ara saSuali qarTuli saliteraturo ena? anu axlisa da Zvelis gverdiT mesame saxesxvaoba saliteraturo enisa `Kvela im momentis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac enis safuZvels qmnis?~ cxadia, ara. ar iziareben, magram aravis ucdia ganxilva da uarKofa msJelobisa: àxali qarTulisa da Zveli qarTulis gverdiT ver davaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneTa qarTuls; mas damoukidebeli saxe ar aqvs arc gramatikuli wKobisa da arc ZiriTadi leqsikuri fonis mxriv~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, iqve). arada, Zvelisa da axlis gverdiT mesame erTeulis gamoKofisaTvis es aucilebeli pirobaa. ufro martivad rom vTqvaT, Cven SegviZlia vimsJeloT Zveli qarTuli saliteraturo enis sistemaze; axali qarTuli saliteraturo enis sistemaze; magram ver avagebT saSuali qar- Tuli saliteraturo enis sistemas, radgan aseTi ram ar arsebobs. saSuali qarTulis Sesaxeb weren: àm periodis saliteraturo enis Kvelaze damaxasiaTebel niSnad unda miviCnioT formaTa siyrele da erTiani normebis uqonloba~ (z. yumburiZe, 1982, gv. 24). formaTa siyrele da erTiani normebis uqonloba ar SeiZleba iKos saliteraturo enis niSnebi. amdenad, Tu vmsJelobT qar qarTu qar Tu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite tera ratu ratu turo tu ro enis enis Taobaze, marTebuli iqneba, gamoiKos ori ori er erTe er erTe Teuli Te li _ Zve Zveli Zve li qar qar- qar Tu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite tera ratu turo turo ro ena ena da ax axli ax li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite tera tera ratu turo tu ro ena ena; ena realuri faqtia rogorc erTi, aseve _ meore. ra aris saSuali qarTuli? arsebobs Tu ara aseTi realoba? cxadia, arsebobs, magram is ar aris saliteraturo ena. ufro sworad, ar arsebobs saSualo qarTuli saliteraturo ena
Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedviT, rac unda axasiaTebdes saliteraturo enas. gavixsenoT: `Kvela saliteraturo enas aqvs Tavisi niSnebi: a) igi aris saerTo da savaldebulo KvelasaTvis, vinc am enaze metKvelebs; b) saliteraturo ena aris samwerlobo da zepiri... g) saliteraturo ena aris normirebuli... d) saliteraturo ena aris oficialuri urTierTobis sa- Sualeba~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1989, 154). saubrebia sxva niSnebzec, magram arc erTi es niSani araa damaxasiaTebeli saSuali qarTulisaTvis. ufro sworad, XII-XVIII saukuneebis qarTuli ar SeiZleba gaerTiandes am niSnebis mixedviT; sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, enobrivi erTeuli _ saSuali qar- Tuli _ ar aris im niSnebis matarebeli, rac mas warmogvidgenda rogorc saliteraturo enas, gansxvavebiT Zveli da axali qarTuli saliteraturo enisagan. am msJelobiT Cven mxars vuyerT Tvalsazriss qarTuli saliteraturo enis istoriaSi ori periodis gamoKofis Taobaze. magram msJelobas aq ver SevwKvetT. ar arsebobs saSuali qarTuli saliteraturo ena, magram saSuali qarTuli, rogorc enobrivi realoba, faqtia _ uaGresad rTuli da saintereso. magram igi ganixileba, rogorc konglomerati _ sxvadasxva tipis saxesxvaobaTa erToblioba. daiZebna calkeuli enobrivi movlenebi, faqtebi, romlebic Tavs iCens saSuali qarTulis periodSi (ix. z. yumburiZe, 1982); magram maT Soris ar aris arc erTi enobrivi faqti da movlena, romelic Tanabrad iKos damaxasiaTebeli XII-XVIII saukuneebis qar- TulisaTvis, rogorc am periodis enobrivi norma. sxvagvarad, ar dasturdeba arc erTi enobrivi faqti Tu movlena, romelic Zvelisa da axlis gverdiT (maT msgavsad) SeiZleba miviCnioT saSuali qarTulis normad. Cven ar vsaubrobT iseT faqtebsa Tu movlenebze, rac norma iKo ZvelisaTvis an normaa axali qarTulisaTvis da gvaqvs saSualSic. Cveni msJeloba, cxadia, ar uarKofs saSuali qarTulis faqtebsa da movlenebs, magram sxva kvalifikacias aZlevs mas. kerZod: es enobrivi faqtebi Tu movlenebi aris damaxasiaTebeli saSuali qarTulis sxvadasxva saxesxvaobisaTvis. es saxesxvaobebi SeiZleba ganixilebodes droSic da sivrceSic. 23
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
Page 5 and 6: qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
Page 19 and 20: Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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