arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi 361 viT, amgvari gaugebrobis Tavidan acilebas vcdilobT. gamoiKofa zmnaTa erTi Jgufi, romelic wKvetils -i elementiT iwarmoebs, magram sxvaoba zemoT ganxiluli I Kalibis zmnebTan is aris, rom es -i elementi Tvisobrivad gansxvavebulia, igi ar monacvleobs nulTan: Tu gvaqvs mo movkal mo vkal º mo movkal mo movkal vkal-i vkal tipis formebi, ar gvxvdeba gavTb gavTb-i gavTb gavTb i º gavTb gavTb gavTb paraleluri formebi. am faqts arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs gansaxilveli tipis zmna- Ta formobrivi analizisas. zmnaTa im Jgufs, romelTa wKvetilSi gamovlenili -i elementi ar monacvleobs nulTan, vuwodebT wKve wKveti wKve wKveti tilis ti lis warmo warmoebis warmo bis II II Kalibs Kalibs. Kalibs meore Kalibis zmnebSi ZiriTadad sami morfologiuri Jgufi gamoiKofa: a) -am am TemisniSnianebi, b) doniani vnebiTebi da g) ùniSno vnebiTTa~ erTi nawili (am zmnaTa morfologiuri Taviseburebebi rom arafer SuaSia wKvetilis warmoebasTan dakavSirebiT, isic adasturebs, rom uniSno vnebiTTa erTi nawili _ gavZexi, davTveri, gavqeri... _ I KalibSi Tavsdeba, nawili ki II KalibSi Semodis). ganvixilavT cal-calke meore Kalibis zmnaTa Jgufebs: -am am TemisniSniani Kvela zmna wKvetils -i elementiT iwarmoebs (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 427). amgvar zmnaTa raodenoba arcTu didia. -am am TemisniSnian zmnaTa wKvetilSi saKrdeni morfema Zireulia da, rac mTavaria, umarcvlo: dava-b-i (vab-am) dav-dg-i (vdg-am) gava-rTx-i (varTx-am) gav-Tqv-i (gavTqv-am) Sev-sv-i (Sevsv-am) dava-sx-i (va-sx-am) Semovi-rtK-i (SemovirtK-am) dava-rqv-i (davarqv-am º davarqm-ev) Cavi-cv-i (Cavicv-am) warmodgenil zmnaTa Zireul morfemebs istoriulad sxvagvari saxe hqonda. ori maTgani Zvel qarTulSi a xmovans Seicavda, romelic III subieqturi piris formebSi monacvleobda nul- Tan: ganvi-raTx raTx _ gani-rTx rTx rTx-a, rTx Sevi-ratK ratK _ Sei-rtK rtK rtK-a. rtK
362 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna ramdenime Zireul morfemaSi dadasturebuli bolokiduri v v Tanxmovani istoriulad u xmovania, romelic mesame piris formebSi umarcvlo u-s saxiT warmogvidgeba: v-Tqu Tqu _ Tq… Tq…-a, Tq… Sev-su su _ Se-s… s… s…-a, s… var-rqu rqu _ rq… rq…-a, rq… STava-cu cu _ STaac… c… c…-a, c… miva- rTu rTu _ mia-rT… rT… rT…-a, rT… dg dg-am dg zmnisaTvis deg deg Ziria amosavali. irkveva, rom Zveli qarTulis Cveneba am zmnebs I Kalibis zmnaTa rigSi aKenebs (kumSvadi saKrdeni morfema + i º 0). amas ver vitKviT b-am, sx sx-am sx zmnebis Zireul morfemaTa Sesaxeb. Tu im Tvalsazriss davemKarebiT, rom ùmarcvlo zmnuri fuZeebi istoriulad miGebulia xmovnis reduqciis Sedegad. umarcvlo fuZeebi qarTulisaTvis araa tipiuri, damaxasiaTebeli arc sinqroniul da (miT umetes) diaqroniul planSi~ (f. erTeliSvili, 1970, gv. 285), sakiTxi TiTqos iolad wKdeba, magram b - a m , s x a - m Zireul morfemebSi amosavali marcvlovani variantis mtkicebisaTvis araviTari safuZveli ar gagvaCnia, garda am mosazrebisa. konkretuli SemTxvevisaTvis ki, vfiqrobT, es sakmarisi ar aris. miT umetes, rom arsebobs Tvalsazrisi, romlis mixedviTac istoriulad qarTvelur enebSi `Ziri Sedgeba erTi Tanxmovnisagan... saxelisa da zmnis fuZe mkveTrad araa diferencirebuli~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1948 (2), gv. 274). ùniSno vnebiTTa~ erTi, mcire, nawili pirvel KalibSi Tavsdeba (gavZexi, davTveri, gavqeri...); am tipis zmnaTa meore nawilis Zireuli morfema wKvetilis Kvela formaSi umarcvloa da II Kalibis paradigmas gvaZlevs: Sev-krT-i Se-krT-i Se-krT-a Sev-krT-i-T Se-krT-i-T Se-krT-nen aseve iuGvlis zmnebi: gav gav-Tb gav Tb Tb-i, Tb , , gav gav-xm gav xm xm-i, xm , , dav dav-dn dav dn dn-i... dn ... ... am zmna- Tagan zogi Zvel qarTulSi wKvetilis pirvelsa da meore pirSi Zireul morfemaSi xmovans warmoadgenda: ganv-tef gan-tef gan-tf-a ganv-tef-i-T gan-tef-i-T gan-tf-es
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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