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130 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna gvitexia gitexiaT utexia(T) ga-gvitexia ga-gitexiaT ga-utexia(T) I I seria seria u s r u l i (awmKos wre) awmKo vtex vaqeb vmalav uwKv. vtexdi vaqebdi vmalavdi awmK. kavS. vtexde vaqebde vmalavde s r u l i (mKofadis wreSi) mKofadi ga-vtexe Se-vaqeb da-vmalav I xolm. ga-vtexdi Se-vaqebdi da-vmalavdi mKof. kavS. ga-vtexde Se-vaqebde da-vmalavde II II seria seria (u s r.) (s r.) (u s r.) (s r.) (u s r.) (s r.) wKvet. vtexe ga-vtexe vaqe Se-vaqe vmale da-vmale II xolm. vtexi ga-vtexi vaqi Se-vaqi vmali da-vmali II kavS. vtexo ga-vtexo vaqo Se-vaqo vmalo da-vmalo brZan. texe ga-texe aqe Se-aqo male da-male III III seria seria (u s r.) (s r.) (usr.) (s r.) (u s r.) (s r.) I Turm. mitexia ga-mitexia miqia Se-miqia mimalavs da-mimalavs II Turm. metexa ga-metexa meqo Se-meqo memala da-memala III kavS. metexos ga-metexos meqos Se-meqos memalos da-memalos (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 279) arsebiTi am cxrilSi isaa, rom zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa dapirispireba erT princips emKareba samive seriaSi; paradigmebic erTgvaradaa agebuli samive seriaSi. am faqts kidev gavixsenebT... as aspe as pe peti pe ti da dro dro-kilo dro lo loTa lo Ta sis siste sis te tema te ma _ es aris Tema a. arabulis ramdenime naSromisa (a. arabuli, 1984(1); a. arabuli, 1992;
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi a. arabuli, 1999). aspeqti, avtoris azriT, droisa da kilos kategoriis gverdiT ZiriTad kategoriadaa warmodgenili: `amgvarad, gvrCeba sami kategoria: kilo, dro da aspeqti. Koveli nakvTis ZiriTadi mniSvnelobebi SeiZleba daxasiaTdes am sami semantikuri monacemis gamoKenebiT. maTi kombinacia gvaZlevs nakvTs, rogorc funqciur kategorias~ (a. arabuli, 1984, gv. 4); rom `qarTuli zmnis nakvTebis semantikuri struqturis ZiriTadi erTeulebi swored dro da aspeqtia. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTuli zmnis uGvlilebis erTeulebi, nakvTebi, semantikurad droul-aspeqturi erTeulebia. amaTgan dro SedarebiT martivi, xolo moqmedebis saxe, anu aspeqti, bevrad ufro rTuli kategoriaa~ (a. arabuli, 1992, gv. 105). am msJelobiT, sauGlebeli er- Teulis gamoKofisas aspeqts meti mniSvneloba eniyeba. faqtobriv, es aris zmnur formaTa semantikuri analizi da Sedegic saintereso: `sauGlebeli sistemis semantikurma analizma mxolod TxrobiTi kilos formaTa saxiT 9 erTeuli warmogvidgina~ (a. arabuli, 1999, gv. 43). xolo saerTo suraTze, romelic sqemis saxis aris warmodgenli, 16 mwkrivia; a. SaniZis 11 mwkriviani sistemis II da III seriaSi zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi sxvadasxva mwkrivebad miiCneva (a. arabuli, 1999, gv. 50). es SesaZlebeli gaxda amgvari moTxovnis Semdeg: `aspeqtis kategoriam Tavisi kuTvnili adgili unda daikavos uGlebis (paradigmatul) kategoriaTa rigSi da, Sesabamisad, zmniswiniani sauGlebeli fuZis (mwkrivis) organul nawilad unda iqnes mi- Cneuli~ (a. arabuli, 1999, gv. 48). Cven zemoT d. Kifianis principze vsaubrobdiT da a. SaniZis paradigmebi warmovadgineT, sadac aspeqts, zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa dapirispirebas arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniyeboda. cxadia, dasaSvebia amgvari msJeloba, magram am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs semantikur principze agebul paradigmebTan; semantikuri paradigmebis formaTa sesxebas Cven gavmiJnavT formobrivi (ufro sworad, formobriv-semantikuri) paradigmebisagan (ix. aqve, $ 144). aspeqti aris zmnis semantikuri maxasiaTebeli, magram zmniswini, romelic srul aspeqts awarmoebs, Cveni azriT, ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos im elementad, romelic erTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs or mwkrivs (amis Sesaxeb ufro vrclad aqve, $ 5). 131
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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180 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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