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192 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna formas mo momiƒsen mo miƒsen miƒsenno node de, de magram ar svams sakiTxs misi damoukidebel sauGlebel erTeulad miCnevis Taobaze. safuZvels moklebuli gveCveneba mtkicebac, rom `mas (a. SaniZes) isic gaTvaliswinebuli hqonia, rom Tavis droze is mwkrivic unda arsebuliKo, romlis fuZec gamoKenebuli iqneboda Sereuli brZanebiTisaTvis~. a. SaniZis SromebSi amgvari mwkrivebis _ Sereuli brZanebiTi, Sereuli namKo, Sereuli xolmeobiTi _ Sesaxeb araa msJeloba. `Zveli qarTuli enis gramatikaSi~, romelic 1976 wels daibeyda (l. kiknaZis naSromi 1967 wels gamoqveKnda), am mwkrivebs ver vxvdebiT. rogorc Cans, a. SaniZe ar iziarebda warmodgenil Tvalsazriss. a. SaniZis debuleba _ `zmnas sxvadasxva mwkrivSi sxvadasxva fuZe aqvs~ _ sxvagvari daskvnis uflebas ar gvaZlevs. 2. l. kiknaZis Tvalsazrisis Semagrebas faqtobrivi masaliT cdilobs z. sarJvelaZe. aGi aGiGoda aGi aGiGoda Goda, Goda, , eKvo eKvode eKvo eKvode de, de , T‚s T‚s-eKvo T‚s eKvo eKvoda da, da , T‚s T‚s-eKvo T‚s eKvo eKvodes eKvo des _ Sereuli wKvetilis formebadaa miCneuli, xolo forma aGiGodid aGiGodid aGiGodid _ Sereul brZanebiTad. Tumca kategoriulad amis mtkicebas avtori ar cdilobs. msJeloba _ àris ramdenime SemTxveva, roca Sereuli wKvetilia sagulvebeli~ da `TiTqos Sereuli brZanebiTic gvxvdeba gelaTis bibliaSi~ _ gvafiqrebinebs, rom avtorisaTvisac mTlad sarwmuno ar aris formaTa amgvari kvalifikacia (ix. z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 456-457). amitomac avtors es mwkrivebi ar Seutania Zveli qar- Tuli enis gramatikis saxelmZGvaneloSi (z. sarJvelaZe, 1997). I TurmeobiTis iSviaTi formebi _ uc ucno uc no nobi bien en, en , Se Segi Se gi gira racxi cxien en, en , mi miuge mi ge gebi bien en... en tipisa _ rogorc iTqva, damoukidebeli mwkrivis formebad gaiazreba (i. abulaZe, 1954, gv. 145; l. kiknaZe, 1967, gv. 192; z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 404-405). am mwkrivs ÌII xolmeo-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi biTi~ (i. abulaZe) an Ì TurmeobiTis xolmeobiTi~ (l. kiknaZe) uwodes. Cven sarwmunod da damaJerebald migvaCnia Tvalsazrisi, romlis mixedviTac am SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc àwmKos xolmeobiTis~ SemTxvevaSi, saqme gvaqvs I TurmeobiTis arqaul formeb- Tan; III subieqturi piris niSniT gansxvavebul paralelur warmoebasTan (a. arabuli, 1980, gv. 39). awmKos xolmeobiTis Taobaze zemoT warmodgenili msJeloba analogias am SemTxvevaSic ipovis... Tu SevaJamebT Kovelive zemoTqmuls, Zvel qarTulSi drokiloTa sistema am saxiT warmogvidgeba: I seria _ 1. awmKo _ (das)wer-s 2. uwKveteli _ (das)wer-d-a 3. uwKvetlis xolmeobiTi _ (das)wer-d-i-s 4. I kavSirebiTi _ (das)wer-d-e-s II seria _ 5. wKvetili _ (da)wer-a 6. II xolmeobiTi _ (da)wer-i-s 7. II kavSirebiTi _ (da)wer-o-s 8. Sereuli kavSirebiTi _ (da)wer-od-i-s III seria _ 9. I TurmeobiTi _ (da)uwer-ie-s 10. II TurmeobiTi _ (da)ewer-a 11. III xolmeobiTi _ (da) ewer-i-s 12. III kavSirebiTi _ (da)ewer-o-s rogorc vxedavT, gansxvavebas axali qarTulis sistemisagan oTxi mwkrivi qmnis: uwKvetlis xolmeobiTi, II xolmeobiTi, Sereuli kavSirebiTi, III xolmeobiTi. Tu im faqtsac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom Sereuli kavSirebiTis formebi Cveulebriv xolmeobi- Tis funqciasac iTavseben (ris gamoc Sereuli xolmeobiTic ewoda am formebs), SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom rom Zve Zveli Zve Zveli li da axa axali axa li qar qar- qar Tu Tulis Tu lis dro dro-ki dro ki kilo loTa lo Ta sis siste sis te tema maTa ma Ta So Soris So ris ris ar arse ar se sebu buli bu li gan gansxva gan gansxva sxvave vebis ve bis mi mize mi ze zezi ze zi xxol x ol olme meobi me bi biTis bi Tis mo morfo mo rfo rfolo logi giuri gi ri ka kate ka te tego gori riis ri is ga gaqro ga qro qrobaa baa. baa 193
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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