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104 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna e- _ vnebiTi gvaris niSani (arn. Ciqobava, 1967, gv. 49; a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 288); mianiSnebs konstruqciaSi iribi obieqtis povnierebaze (b. JorbenaZe, 1983, gv. 105). -in in _ kauzativis sufiqsi (arn. Ciqobava, 1967, gv. 46); SualobiTi kontaqtis niSani (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 360). -e _ namKo ZiriTadis fuZis mawarmoebeli (arn. Ciqobava, 1967, gv. 49); wKvetilis mwkrivis niSani (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 429); aoristis Temis mawarmoebeli (T. gamKreliZe, g. mayavariani, 1965, gv. 240); TxrobiTi kilos mawarmoebeli (n. kotinovi, 1986, gv. 13). -i i _ wKvetilis mwkrivis niSani (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 427); ufunqcio, narTauli elementi (arn. Ciqobava, 1926); TxrobiTi kilos mawarmoebeli (n. kotinovi, 1986, gv. 13)... rogorc vxedavT, warsuli drois niSnad miCneuli afiqsebis morfologiuri kvalifikaciis sakiTxSi araa azrTa erTgvaroba. arsebobs urTierTgamomricxveli Tvalsazrisebic, magram CvenTvis amjamad arsebiTi isaa, rom isini ar arian drois gamomxatveli afiqsebi; azrTa aseTi sxvadasxvaobac swored amis mimaniSnebelia. a. SaniZesTan, romlis gramatikul naazrevSic dro zmnis erT-erT ZiriTad kategoriadaa miCneuli, drois morfologiur gamoxatvaze araa saubari. rogorc vnaxeT, sxva avtorebTan drois gramatikuli kategoriis niSnad miCneuli afiqsebi aq sxvagvaradaa kvalificirebuli. xazgasmiT aGniSnaven imas, rom `dro zmnis iseTi kategoriaa, romelsac niSani ar gaaCnia(!)~ (l. kvaya- Ze, 1981, gv. 233). Tu im Tvalsazriss davemKarebiT, rom `morfologiuri mniSvneloba SeiZleba gadmoices afiqsis gareSec~ (f. erTeliSvili, 1965, gv. 178), drois morfologiuri mniSvneloba zmnis sa- Tanado struqturul models dauflebuli mniSvnelobaa (iqve, gv. 179), SeiZleboda drois morfologiur kategoriad miCneva. magram romelime warsuli drois gamomxatvel formaTaTvis _ v-wer-d-i da-v-wer-d-i da-v-wer-e da-m-i-wer-ia
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi da-m-e-wer-a da-m-e-wer-o-s _ gayirdeba im saerTo struqturuli modelis gamoKofa, romelsac miviCnevdiT warsuli drois gamomxatvelad. aseve iTqmis sxva drois aGmniSvnel formaTa Sesaxebac. amgvarad, im Tvalsazrisze damKareba, rom `morfologiuri kategoria saTanado afiqsebiT unda iqnes warmodgenili~, àma Tu im faqtis morfologiur kategoriad miCnevas morfologiuri niSnis qona-uqonloba wKvets~ _ dros morfologiur kategoriad ver gagvaazrebinebs. dro drois dro is gamo gamoxat gamo xat xatva xat va mo morfo mo rfo rfolo logi giurad gi rad ar xde xdeba xde ba ba. ba Tu davuSvebT, rom dro morfologiuri kategoriaa, esa Tu is zmnuri forma ama Tu im drois gamomxatvelia, maSin, TavisTavad, unda vigulisxmoT, rom erTi romelime mwkrivis forma nebismier konteqstSi mxolod erT droul mniSvnelobas unda gadmogvcemdes. a. SaniZe asec msJelobs: èlementebi daerqva mwkrivis farglebSi ucvalebel elementebs...~ ase namdvilad ar aris... * * * aris aris aris Tu Tu ara ara ara dro dro dro uc ucva uc va vale lebe beli be li er erTi er Ti mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis far fargleb far gleb glebSi Si? Si ? sxvagvarad: erTi mwkrivis formas aqvs Tu ara mxolod erTi drois gageba? samecniero literaturaSi araerTgzis aGniSnula, rom ama Tu im mwkrivis formam, garda ZirTadi drouli mniSvnelobisa, garkveul konteqstSi sxva drois mniSvneloba SeiZleba gadmosces; magaliTad, aGniSnaven, rom èrTma da imave formam SeiZleba exlandelis gagebac mogvces da momavlisac~. aseTi `polisemiuri formebia: yams, brZanebs, aswavlis, scems, ganagrZobs, uKurebs, iZinebs, Seadgens, arCens, aTamaSebs da sxv...~ èrTi da igive forma SeiZleba erT SemTxvevaSi droiani iKos, sxva SemTxvevaSi ki _ udroo~ (a.SaniZe, 1973, gv. 204). drois mixedviT cvalebadobas a. SaniZe Cveulebriv mianiSnebs mwkrivTa daxasiaTebisas: àwmKo... dro umetesad axlandelia (vswavlob, vcxovrob, vwer, vaSeneb), magram SeiZleba momavlis gagebac hqondes (vwer, vaSeneb, 105
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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154 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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