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512 G. Gogolashvili, Georgian Verb parallel forms in Series I, and having only preverbed forms in Series II and III (Tbeba // gaTbeba _ gaTba _ gamTbari). 10. The system of person and number markers is the most .difficult issue of the Georgian verb. The second person subjective and the third person objective have undergone drastic changes. At an early stage of the development of Standard Georgian (5-9cc) x was replaced by h; later h,s, and 0 co-existed). In Modern Georgian some functional changes are evidenced: h- and s prefixes have acquired additional stylistic loading; sometimes they have only a stylistic function. In Old Georgian the system of the markers of the third person. is complex (in the singular –a, -o, -s, -n, -d; in the plural : -es, -en,, -an, -n, -ed); The tendency towards the simplification of the system started in Old Georgian; In Modern Georgian (in one of its dialects Imeretian) the process ended:: in the singular consonant suffix -s and, in the plural the suffixes with n became dominant. Different historical stages of the alteration in question is testified in the dialects of Modern Georgian. This is not the only case when different stages of change are evidenced synchronically in the dialects (e.g. the changes in the form -building means of static verbs, or the substitution of the morphological way of the formation of frequentative by the analytical one etc.) 11.The changes in the system of thematic markers (the markers forming the present stem) are also of complex type; complex thematic markers (-veb, -meb) come into use, as well as ordinary suffixes turn into thematic markers -ev). The category of voice forms the basis of the distribution of thematic markers, which is unusual for Old Georgian. 12. The changes in the formation of Series II and III are of particular interest. In Series II new forms are not developed. though some verbs change the type of formation; for instance, the past tense forms with no markers start taking suffixes, the forms of Subjunctive II with the suffix -e change the suffix into -a. the basis for the distribution of synonymous affixes in the formation of the same mtskrivis is changed; e.g. in Old Georgian the structure of the base morpheme formed the basis for the distribution of the thematic markers for the subjunctive (a, -e), in Modern Georgian the category of voice forms the basis. etc. In general, the factor of the voice in the form-building is typical of Modern Georgian. There are a number of exceptions, in Series II ,in particular, but the consideration of systemic changes makes it possible to explain them.( e.g. the reason for parallel forms, or the basis for the distribution of synonymous affixes have already been explained). The changes in the forms of Series III are an interesting example of systemic changes; it is difficult to state the reasons for them. However, it can be said that what was regarded as a violation for the grammatical system of Old Georgian (the principle of the conjugated stem), has ‘improved’ as a result of the change in question. 13. The consideration of systemic changes helps to work out normative recommendations. The study of verb formation reveals numerous unsolved issues.
Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmnis sarkvevi sarkvevi (redaqtorebisagan) ................................. 5 Sesavali Sesavali *** ........................................................................................................7 *** (zogi ram naSromis istoriidan) ....................................... 8 *** (terminTa paralelizmis Taobaze).................................... 10 *** (azrTa sxvadasxvaoba _ stimuli kvleva-Ziebisa) ......... 15 qarTuli enis ganviTarebis etapebis (periodebis) Sesaxeb ............................................................................................. 17 fuZis raobisaTvis ....................................................................... 25 enobrivi faqti da misi kvalifikacia .................................... 31 nawili I. dro dro-kiloT dro kiloT kiloTa kiloT a sistema sistema qarTulSi qarTulSi ................................... 39 Tavi I. dro dro-kiloTa dro kiloTa sistemis sistemis Seswavlis Seswavlis istoriidan istoriidan $ $ $ $ 1111. . . . anton anton anton anton pirvelis pirvelis pirvelis pirvelis ````qarTuli qarTuli qarTuli qarTuli GGGGrammatika rammatika~ rammatika rammatika~ ~ ~ 1.1. *** ............................................................................................ 41 1.2. uGleba .................................................................................... 44 1.3. ra masalas emKareba avtori gramatikuli analizis dros? .................................................................... 46 1.4 pirveli seriis formebi ..................................................... 47 1.5. meore seriis formebi ........................................................ 56 1.6. mesame seriis formebi ........................................................ 60 1.7. uGlebis tipebi .................................................................... 63 1.8. paradigma sauGlebeli erTeulisa ................................. 65 $ $ $ $ 2222. . . . antonidan antonidan antonidan antonidan maramde maramde maramde maramde 2.1. *** ............................................................................................ 68 2.2. sauGlebel erTeulTa raodenoba .................................. 68 2.3. zmniswini da zmnuri forma .............................................. 70
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
Page 465 and 466: 460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Page 481 and 482: 476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
Page 509 and 510: Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
Page 513 and 514: GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
Page 515: Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
Page 519 and 520: Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
Page 521 and 522: Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
Page 523: Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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