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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi xr-av-s miu-zG-av-s rwK-av-s xS-av-s aseve: wv-av-s fqv-av-s _ _ _ _ _ _ -am am TemisniSnian zmnebSi: a-b-am-s a-dg-am-s sv-am-s gamo-Tqv-am-s aGi-qv-am-s Camo-a-cv-am-s Ca-nTq-am-s Semo-a-rtK-am-s gana-rTx-am-s Caa-sx-am-s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i-xr-v-eb-a → ixvreba mie-zG-v-eb-a i-rwK-v-eb-a i-xS-v-eb-a i-wv-eb-a ← i-wv-v-eb-a i-fqv-eb-a ← i-fqv-v-eb-a e-b-m-eb-a e-dg-m-eb-a i-sv-m-eb-a → ismeba gamo-i-Tqv-m-eb-a → gamoiqTmeba aG-i-qv-m-eb-a → aGiqmeba Camo-e-cv-m-eb-a → Camoecmeba Ca-i-nTq-m-eb-a Semo-e-rtK-m-eb-a gan-e-rTx-m-eb-a Ca-i-sx-m-eb-a... Cvens KuradGebas vnebiTis formaTa analizi iqcevs. faqtia, rom vnebiTSi moqmedebiTis formaTa Temis niSnebi SenarCunebulia (fonetikurad saxecvlili): rg-av av av-s av dg-am am am-s am _ _ i-rg-v-eb-a i-dg-m-eb-a uCveulo TiTqos araferia: qarTulSi aris SemTxvevebi, roca -av av TemisniSniani zmnaa, magram cur-a(v)-ob-s tipis zmnaTa formebSi -ob ob Temis niSani rTul Temas daerTo (am rigis magaliTebia xtunavs da xtuna(v)obs, goravs da gora(v)obs da misT...). aseve: S-ob-s _ Sv-a -ob ob (← v-eb) TemisniSniani zmnaa. dialeqtebSi amgvari formebic dasturdeba: Sob-am (`vSobam, Sen nu moukvdebi Cems Tavs, vSobam~ _ ilia). magram am rigis magaliTebSi -av av Tu -ob ob Temis niSani fuZes Sexorcebuli elementia, ramdenadac isini II seriis formebSic 299
300 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna gadahKveba zmnas da, amdenad, maTi Temis niSnad gaazreba aGar xdeba: cur-av-ob-s _ i-cur-av-a; Sob-am-s _ Sob-a (amis Taobaze ix. $ 17)... amgvarad, cur-av-ob-s Tu Sob-am-s tipis formaTa SemTxveva- Si faqti naTelia. icvleba fuZis struqtura, formawarmoebaSi es sirTules ara qmnis: Zveli Temis niSani fuZiseul elementad gaiazreba da zmna axal Temis niSans dairTavs. sxvagvaria viTareba Cvens SemTxvevaSi. i-rg-v-eb-a _ i-dg-m-eb- a tipis formebs v(← av) da m(← am) elementebi II seriaSi aGar gadahKveba: i-rg-v-eb-a i-dg-m-eb-a _ _ da-i-rg-a da-i-dg-a... ra kvalifikacia unda mieces v(← av) da m(← am) elementebs gansaxilvel formebSi? Tu maT Temis niSnebad miviCnevT, gamodis, rom erT struqturaSi erTi sistemis ori elementia warmodgenili, rac Tavis- Tavad dauSvebelia da, saerTod, aris ki SesaZlebeli v(← av), m(← am) da -eb elementebis damoukidebel morfologiur elemen- tebad miCneva? vfiqrobT, rom ara: v-eb(← av-eb), m-eb(← am-eb) gansaxilveli tipis zmnebSi erTi morfologiuri odenobaa da misi daSla morfologiis doneze ar moxerxdeba. Kovel SemTxvevaSi, Tu davSliT, SeuZlebeli iqneba maTTvis cal-calke funqciis misadageba. aGniSnul formaTa saanalizod sxva tipis vnebiTebis moSvelieba (mag.: xat-av-s _ i-xat-eb-a...) da amis safuZvelze i r g v e - b a - i d g m e b a formebSi oden -eb sufiqsis gamoKofa, ar iqneboda gamarTlebuli. veb (← av-eb), meb (← am-eb), Cveni azriT, erTi morfologiuri odenobaa; isini gansaxilveli tipis zmnaTa I seriis fuZis mawarmoeblad unda miviCnioT da kvalificirebuli unda iqnes rogorc rTuli Temis niSnebi; amdenad, Temis niSanTa sistemaSi martiv (-av, -am, -eb, -ob...) Temis niSanTa gverdiT unda iqnes warmodgenili rTuli veb veb(← veb aveb), meb meb(← meb ameb) Temis niSnebic, romlebic umarcvlo Ziris mqone -av da -am TemisniSnian moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa Sesabamis vnebiTebTan gamoiKeneba.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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