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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 287 obis mizezi. samecniero literaturaSi amgvaradac ixsneba es sakiTxi: `TviT es alomorfebi apirobeben Zireuli morfemis nairsaxeobas da ara Zireuli morfemis fonologiuri agebuleba ama Tu im alomorfis (/ s-/-s an / -a/ -s) gamovlenas~ (a. oniani, 1978, gv. 61). mxolod subieqturi mesame piris mxolobiTi ricxvis formebi am sakiTxis gadasawKvetad, vfiqrobT, ar gamogvadgeba, radganac am SemTxvevaSi sakiTxis orivegvarad dasma SeiZleba (erTi mxriv, wer wer- wer ukumSvelia da imitom dairTavs -s's, meore mxriv, -s rom daerTvis, imitom aris ukumSveli). erTsac SevniSnavT. roca vsaubrobT saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvleobaze, vgulisxmobT process erTi paradigmis farglebSi. mag.: -av av TemisniSniseuli xmovani SeiZleba saerTod gauCinardes (xat-v-a ← xat-av av av-a), av magram awmKo-mKofadis formebSi KovelTvis sruli saxiTaa warmodgenili axal qarTulSi da, amdenad, am formebze msJelobisas vambobT, rom -av av TemisniSniseuli xmovnis Tvisoba ar aris nulTan monacvleoba axal qarTulSi. ZvelSi a monacvleobs nulTan). saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvleobis ZiriTadi sakontrolo saSualeba CvenTvis subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiTis formebia: akeT-eb eb eb-en, eb xat-av av av-en, av TamaS-ob ob ob-en, ob yr-i-an, K-of of of-en of formebSi saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani ar monacvleobs nulTan, sxva SemTxvevaSi igi nulTan monacvlea: avaSen-e _ aaSen-es es (← aaSen-e-es) mov-kal kal _ mo-kl-es es Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna `movkal~ tipis zmnebSi -i elements ar miviCnevT saKrden morfemad, ramdenadac igi morfologiuri odenoba ar aris. misi Tavisufali monacvleoba nulTan (mo mo movka vkali vka li º mo movkal mo vkal vkal) vkal am daskvnis gamotanis safuZvels gvaZlevs. gansxvavebul odenobad gvesaxeba is -i elementi, romelic Tavisuflad ar monacvleobs nulTan (avSend-i, gavTb-i...) (ix. aqve, $ 23). vTqviT, kavSirebiTis formebSi subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiTobis -n sufiqsi -en en sufiqsidan
288 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna SeiZleba momdinareobdes, magram es procesi ar xdeba amjamad zmnis sistemaSi. am TvalsazrisiT sirTules qmnis kavSirebiTis mawarmoebelTa Tvisobis sakiTxi. ara gvaqvs SemTxveva, rom kavSirebiTis -a, , -e, , , -o mawarmoeblebs xmovniT dawKebuli sufiqsi daerTvodes. am SemTxvevaSi sakiTxi sxvagvarad daismis. odenxmovnian sufiqsTa nulTan monacvleoba ar aris tolfasi Tanxmovnis Semcveli sufiqsiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleobisa. garkveuli morfologiuri daniSnulebis Tanxmovnis Semcveli sufiqsiseuli xmovnis dakargva ar qmnis saSiSroebas saTanado funqciis miCqmalvisas _ TanxmovniTi elementi (resp. uxmovno alomorfi) am daniSnulebas asrulebs. Sdr.: Zveli qarT. movkl-en en / mokl-n-a. sxvagvari viTarebaa odenxmovnian afiqsTa SemTxvevaSi: misma gauCinarebam SeiZleba gamoiwvios saTanado funqciis miCqmalva, radgan aGar gvaqvs formaSi im funqciis matarebeli elementi da dakarguli xmovansufiqsis kompensacia ar xdeba. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna saintereso faqtia: xevsuruli dialeqti dakarguli xmovansufiqsis kompensacias maxviliT axdens (ix. a. arabuli, 1981, gv. 12). odenxmovniani sufiqsis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvleobis ZiriTadi piroba, Cveni azriT, am afiqsTa funqciuri datvirTvaa. odenxmovniani sufiqsi SeiZleba monacvleobdes nul- Tan im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es monacvleoba formis Sinaarsis cvlas ar gamoiwvevs; xolo Tu xmovnis savaraudo dakargva formis Sinaarsis cvlas gamoiwvevs, dakarguli xmovansufiqsis funqcia gauCinardeba, xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba ar moxdeba: dedo do dofal fal-a, fal yri yriyin yri yriyin yin-a yin fuZeTa bolokiduri xmovansufiqsi formawarmoebisas ar ikveceba imitom, rom aGar moxdeboda garCeva de dedo de do dofal fal-, fal , , yri yriyin yri yriyin yin- yin fuZeTa saTanado formebTan; xolo me me-Tevz me Tevz Tevz-e Tevz tipis fu- ZeTa bolokiduri xmovansufiqsi ikveceba, radgan am fonetikuri cvliT miGebuli forma ar gaigivdeba amosaval fuZesTan: me me- me Tevz Tevz-is Tevz is / / Tevz Tevz-is Tevz is is... is kavSirebiTis mawarmoebelTa dakargva kavSirebiTis funqci-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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