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182 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Si Si: Si : imal imalvod imal imalvod vod-ed vod ed (igini); da dawer da wer wer-ed wer ed (maT igi); awmKos awmKos xo xolme xo xo me meobiT me biT biT- biT Si Si: Si : wer wer-ed wer ed ed (igini mas); II II brZa brZane brZa brZane nebiT biTSi biT Si _ iseT zmnebTan, romel- Tac mwkrivis niSani ar daerTvis: Tqu Tqu-ed Tqu ed (mag igi)~ (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 394). garda amisa, -ed ed sufiqsi subieqturi piris niSnad mravlobiT ricxvSi dadasturda uwKvet uwKvetlis uwKvet lis xo xolme xo me meobiT me biT- sa (zrun-v-id-i-ed...) da II II xo xolme xo me meobiT me biT biTSi biT Si (da-sxd-i-ed...) (i. abula- Ze, 1954), II kavSirebiTsa (iqmned...) da I TurmeobiTSi (Seumosied...) (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984). b) `S3 piris niSnad mxolobiT ricxvSi -n gvxvdeba: awmKos awmKos xol xolme xol xolme meobiT me biT biTSi biT Si (zin zin zin, zin , wern wern), wern I I brZa brZane brZa brZane nebiT ne iT iTsa sa (wer wer werdin din, din , klev klevdin klev din din) din da II brZa brZane brZa brZane nebiT biTSi biT Si (mo mo mokaln kaln, , Tqun Tqun) Tqun (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 403)~. garda amisa, -n subieqturi III piris niSnad dadasturda I I Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi me bi biT- bi Sic Sic (ucnobien) (i. abulaZe, 1954) da II II xol xolme xol xolme meobiT me biT biTSic biT Sic (iTq‚n iTq‚n iTq‚n, iTq‚n , iKvin iKvin) iKvin iKvin (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984). ra faqtis winaSe aGmovCndiT: mxolobiT ricxvSi subieqtur mesame pirs gamoxatavs -n: awmKos xolmeobiTSi; I brZanebiTSi; II brZanebiTSi; II xolmeobiTSi; I TurmeobiTSi. subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiT ricxvs gamoxatavs -ed ed ed: ed awmKos xolmeobiTSi; I brZanebiTSi; uwKvetlis xolmeobiTSi, II brZanebiTSi; II xolmeobiTSi; II kavSirebiTSi; I TurmeobiTSi. amdenad, -n da -ed ed ed sufiqsTa gmoKenebis sfero sakmaod far- Toa. am dros sami mwkrivis _ awmKos awmKos xol xolme xol xolme meobi me bi biTis Tis, Tis , I brZa brZanebi brZa bi bi- bi Ti Tisa Ti sa da II II II brZa brZane brZa brZane nebi biTis bi Tis _ damoukidebel sauGlebel erTeulad miCneva mxolod am niSanTa gamovlenas efuZneba, maSin roca piris niSniT aseve gansxvavebuli formebi uwKvet uwKvetlis uwKvet lis xol xolme xol xolme meobiT me biT biT- biT Si Si, Si , II II xol xolme xol xolme meobiT me biT biTSi Si, Si , II kav kavSi kav kavSi Sire rebiT biTsa biT sa da I Tur Turme Tur Turme meobiT me biT biTSi biT Si damouki-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi debel sauGlebel erTeulad ar gaiazreba. Tuki es faqtori (piris niSanTa sxvaoba) sauGlebel erTeulTa gamoKofis principad SeiZleba miviGoT, gamodis, rom es principi irGveva. Cveni msJelobis sawinaaGmdegod SeiZleba gviTxran, rom awmKos xolmeobiTsa da I-II brZanebiTis SemTxvevaSi funqciuri sxvaobac xdeba, sxva SemTxvevaSi _ ara. marTalia, magram unda gaviTvaliswinoT isic, rom xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca I. awmKo gvaqvs iq, sadac konteqstis mixedviT awmKos xolmeobiTi aris mosalodneli; II. erTsa da imave winadadebaSi erTmaneTis gverdiT dasturdeba awmKosa da awmKos xolmeobiTis formebi; III. erTi da imave teqstis sxvadasxva nusxebi sakmaod xSirad erTmaneTs imiTac upirispirdebian, rom erTi da imave zmnis formas gansxvavebulad warmogvidgenen. erT nusxaSi rom awmKos xolmeobiTia, saTanado adgilas meore nusxa awmKos mwkrivs gamoavlens; IV. erTsa da imave winadadebaSi awmKos gverdiT dasturdeba zmnebi, romlebic uwKvetlis xolmeobiTis an III xolmeobiTis formiT arian warmodgenili. amdenad, aseT SemTxvevebSi awmKos xolmeobiTi iKo mosalodneli, gvaqvs ki awmKo; V. gadamwers mcdarad miuCnevia awmKos formebi da mis `gaazrianebas~ cdila (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 427). da Kovelive es IX-XI saukunis ZeglebSi dasturdeba. rogorc vxedavT, -s/ -en en sufiqsebian formebsac Seswevs unari zogadi awmKos funqciis gadmocemisa. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna Kvela CamoTvlili SemTxveva avtorTan gamonaklisad da normidan gadaxvevad miiCneva, rom `awmKos xolmeobiTis mwkrivi iSleba, mas Tavisuflad enacvleba awmKo~. warmodgenil SemTxvevaTa magaliTebis simravle, Tanac Zveli qarTulisaTvis iseT mniSvnelovan periodSi, rogoricaa IX-XI saukuneebi, vfiqrobT, imis mauwKebelia, upirveles Kovlisa, rom zogadi da konkretuli awmKos gamoxatva formobriv mkveTrad araa gamiJnuli. 183
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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