arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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20 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna enis ganviTarebis me meore me re re etapi XI-XIII saukuneebidan iGebs saTaves, roca saero literaturis damkvidrebas arsebiTi cvlilebebi mohKva enobrivi TvalsazrisiTac... 3. ... realuri safrTxe gansakuTrebiT XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi daudga qarTul enas. uTuod amgvar viTarebaze reaqcias warmoadgens antonis sami stilis Teoria... swored es Teoria daedo safuZvlad qarTuli saliteraturo enis me mesa me sa same sa me etaps... 4. mxolod cocxali kiloebis Sinagani ganviTarebis tendenciaTa Sesisxlxorceba gadaarCenda qarTul enas sruli ganadgurebisagan. es procesi XIX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan daiwKo TergdaleulTa mesveurobiT da igi ukve me meo- me Txe Txe etapia qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebisa... 5. XX saukunis 10-20-ian wlebSi cxovrebis revoluciurma gardaqmnebma, qarTuli universitetis daarsebam, erovnuli TviTSegnebis aGorZinebam, qarTuli enis saxelmwifo enad gamocxadebam axali Tvalsawieri gadauSala qarTul saliteraturo enas. mas pirobiTad Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo ena SeiZleba ewodos (me me mexu xuTe xu Te etapi)~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1989). qarTuli saliteraturo enis struqturisa da istoriis kvlevisas am Temas mravali mecnieri Sexebia. isini ZiriTadad iziareben a. SaniZis an <strong>arn</strong>. <strong>Ciqobavas</strong> Tvalsazrisebs. maT Camo- Tvlas aGar SevudgebiT. r. TvaraZis Tvalsazrisi, faqtobriv, aravis gauziarebia, piriqiT, sakmaod mkacradac gaakritikes (S. ZiZiguri, 1978; z. yumburiZe, 1982). f. erTeliSvilisa da b. JorbenaZis Tvalsazrisebi naklebad popularulia (amitom SevecadeT ufro vrclad warmogvedgina), Tumca, vfiqrobT, sainteresoa da angariSgasawevi. ratom CavTvaleT sayirod amave sakiTxze KuradGebis gamaxvileba? vfiqrob, msJelobisas araTanabari odenobis erTeulebia daKenebuli gverdigverd. kerZod: ris periodizacias vaxdenT: qarTuli saliteraturo enisas Tu qarTuli enisas? SevecdebiT Cveni SekiTxva ganvmartoT. ra aris saliteraturo ena? Cveulebriv ganmartaven: `saliteraturo ena aris erovnuli enis umaGlesi da daxvewili, normirebuli saxe~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1989, gv. 205). saliteraturo ena ar faravs erovnul enas. Cven- Tvis amosavalia Tvalsazrisi: `erovnuli ena aerTianebs Kvelafers _ Kvela saxis dialeqts, saliteraturo enas, sxvadasxva sa-
Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq ufro konglomeratTan gvaqvs saqme, vinem mkacr enobriv sistemasTan~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1989, gv. 151). Sesabamisad, nebismieri enobrivi saxesxvaoba, nairsaxeoba (terminisaTvis ix. u. vainraixi, 1968) aris Semadgenili nawili erovnuli enisa, iqneba es eTnikur-teritoriuli dialeqti, socialuri dialeqti Tu saliteraturo ena. rogorc iTqva, saliteraturo ena aris `umaGlesi da daxvewili, normirebuli~ saxesxvaoba erovnuli enisa; met-naklebad xelovnuri, ufro metad konservatiuli, vidre bunebrivi saxesxvaobani. amdenad, roca vsaubrobT Tanamedrove qarTul enaze (qar qar qar- qar Tu Tuli Tu li ena Cvens msJelobaSi udris erov erovnul erov nul enas enas), enas igulisxmeba erToblioba Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTuli enisa da Kvela im nairsaxeobisa, romlebic moepoveba dGes qarTul enas, upirvelesad eTnikur-teritoriuli dialeqtebisa. vimeorebT: dialeqtebi bunebrivi nairsaxeobania Tanamedrove qarTuli enisa, xolo saliteraturo ena _ zedialeqturi, normirebuli nairsaxeoba, met-naklebad xelovnuri; cxadia, sxvadasxva saxisa, magram mainc erTi donis (drouli gagebiT) erTeulebi. nebismieri epoqis, nebismieri drois erovnuli ena msgavsi konglomeratia (cxadia, vgulisxmobT enas, romelsac moepoveba saliteraturo saxesxvaoba). am poziciidan vxedavT gansaxilvel problemas. axali qarTuli aris enis ganviTarebis erTi safexuri Kvela zemowarmodgenili niSnis mixedviT; Cven masze SegviZlia viqonioT srulKofili warmodgena misi Semadgeneli Kvela saxesxvaobis gaTvaliswinebiT, anu; saliteraturo eniTa da dialeqtebiT. ase ar SegviZlia vimsJeloT Zveli qarTuli enis Sesaxeb. Zvel qarTul enaze warmodgena SegviZlia viqonioT mxolod misi erTi nairsaxeobis _ saliteraturo enis _ mixedviT. anu: Cven vicnobT mxolod Zvel qarTul saliteraturo enas da ara gvaqvs warmodgena, mis gverdiT ra saxesxvaobani iKo Zveli qarTulisa. cxadia, saliteraturo enis gverdiT iKo araerTi dialeqturi saxesxvaoba. asaxeleben kidec samecniero literaturaSi ramdenime maTgans: a) samxreT-aGmosavluri dialeqti (igive xanmeti), b) samxreT-dasavluri dialeqti (igive haemeti), g) centraluri dialeqti (igive -ev ev kilo), d) Crdilo-aGmosavluri (igive fxouri kilo). es varaudebia (sakmaod sarwmuno argumentebze 21
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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